Portuguese verbs that start with S

Browse 146 Portuguese verbs beginning with the letter S

Browse verbs by letter:

saber

irregular
to know

Saber means to know or have knowledge of something. It is used to express knowledge, awareness, or skills.

saborear

regular
to savor

Saborear means to enjoy or appreciate the taste of something, often related to food or drink. It can also imply relishing or taking pleasure in an experience.

sabotar

regular
to sabotage

Sabotar means to deliberately damage, obstruct, or undermine something or someone, often to hinder progress or success.

sacar

regular
to take out, to remove, to get

Sacar means to take out, remove, or extract something. It is used in contexts such as removing objects, taking photographs, or obtaining something.

saciar

regular
to satisfy

Saciar means to satisfy or quench, often used in the context of satisfying hunger, thirst, or a desire.

sacrificar

regular
to sacrifice

Sacrificar means to give up or offer something, often for a higher purpose or benefit. It is used in contexts involving self-denial, offering, or devotion.

sacudir

regular
to shake

Sacudir means to shake or jolt something, often used when referring to moving objects, cleaning, or causing a disturbance.

sair

irregular
to leave

Sair means to go out or to leave a place. It is used when referring to departing from a location or exiting a situation.

salgar

regular
to salt

Salgar means to add salt to food or other substances. It is commonly used in culinary contexts to preserve or flavor food.

salivar

regular
to salivate

Salivar means to produce saliva, often in response to smell, taste, or anticipation of food. It is used to describe the physiological process of salivation.

salmodiar

regular
to chant or sing in a monotonous or rhythmic manner

Salmodiar means to chant or sing, often in a rhythmic or monotonous way, typically used in religious or ceremonial contexts.

salpicar

regular
to splash

Salpicar means to splash or scatter liquid or small particles over a surface. It is often used in contexts involving water, paint, or other substances being dispersed.

saltar

regular
to jump

Saltar means to jump or leap. It is used when referring to physical jumping, such as in sports, play, or movement.

saltear

regular
to sauté

Saltear significa cozinhar alimentos rapidamente em uma pequena quantidade de gordura, geralmente em fogo alto, até ficarem dourados ou cozidos. É uma técnica comum na culinária para preparar ingredientes antes de acrescentá-los a pratos maiores.

salvaguardar

regular
to safeguard

Salvarguardar means to protect, preserve, or safeguard something, often used in contexts involving security, rights, or preservation.

salvar

regular
to save

Salvar means to save, rescue, or preserve. It is commonly used when referring to saving files, lives, or objects from danger or loss.

sanar

regular
to heal, to remedy, to resolve

Sanar means to heal, remedy, or resolve something, often used in contexts related to curing ailments, fixing problems, or clarifying issues.

sancionar

regular
to sanction, to approve, to endorse

Sancionar means to officially approve, endorse, or impose a penalty or sanction. It is often used in legal, administrative, or formal contexts to indicate approval or enforcement of rules or laws.

sanear

regular
to sanitize, to clean up, to improve

Sanear means to clean, purify, or improve a situation, often used in contexts related to environmental, health, or infrastructural improvements.

sangrar

regular
to bleed

Sangrar means to bleed or lose blood. It is used both literally, in medical or physical contexts, and figuratively, to indicate loss or leakage of something.

santificar

regular
to sanctify

Santificar means to make something holy or sacred, often used in religious or spiritual contexts to denote the act of consecrating or blessing.

sapatear

regular
to tap one's feet

Sapatear means to tap or beat rhythmically with the feet, often associated with dancing or keeping time in music. It is used to describe the action of striking the ground with the feet in a rhythmic manner.

saquear

regular
to loot

Saq uear means to plunder, loot, or ransack, often referring to stealing goods during chaos, conflict, or invasion.

sarar

regular
to heal

Sarar means to heal or recover from an injury or illness. It is used when referring to the process of healing or curing.

satinar

regular
to satinate

Satinar means to give a satin-like finish or appearance to a surface, often used in contexts related to polishing, finishing, or applying a satin coating.

satirizar

regular
to satirize

Satirizar means to satirize or parody someone or something, often with humorous or critical intent. It is used when referring to the act of mocking or ridiculing through satire.

satisfazer

irregular
to satisfy

Satisfazer means to fulfill, satisfy, or meet a need or requirement. It is used when referring to fulfilling desires, needs, or conditions.

saturar

regular
to saturate

Saturar means to fill or soak completely, often used in contexts related to liquids, gases, or even figurative situations where something is fully occupied or overwhelmed.

secar

regular
to dry

Secar means to make something dry or to become dry. It is used when referring to removing moisture from objects, surfaces, or oneself.

seccionar

regular
to section, to cut into sections

Seccionar means to divide or cut something into sections or parts. It is used in contexts such as dividing tissues, materials, or areas into segments.

sedar

regular
to sedate

Sedar means to administer a sedative or to calm or induce sleep or unconsciousness, often used in medical or veterinary contexts.

sedimentar

regular
to sediment

Sedimentar means to settle or accumulate in layers, often referring to the process of sediments forming in geological or figurative contexts.

seduzir

regular
to seduce

Seduzir means to attract, charm, or allure someone, often with romantic or persuasive intent. It is used in contexts involving persuasion or romantic attraction.

segregar

regular
to segregate

Segregar means to separate or isolate a part from a whole, often used in contexts related to social, biological, or chemical separation.

seguir

irregular
to follow

Seguir means to follow, pursue, or continue. It is used when referring to physically following someone or something, or continuing an action or process.

segurar

regular
to hold

Segurar means to hold, grasp, or keep something in one's hand or possession. It can also refer to maintaining or supporting something physically or metaphorically.

selar

regular
to seal

Selar means to seal or close something securely, often used in contexts like sealing envelopes, packages, or documents to ensure security or confidentiality.

selecionar

regular
to select

Selecionar means to choose or pick something from a group or set. It is used when referring to the act of making a selection or decision.

semear

regular
to sow

Semear means to plant seeds in the ground, typically related to agriculture or gardening. It is used when referring to the act of sowing seeds for crops or plants.

sensibilizar

regular
to sensibilize, to raise awareness

Sensibilizar means to make someone more aware or sensitive to a particular issue or situation. It is often used in contexts related to education, social campaigns, or raising consciousness.

sentar

regular
to sit

Sentar means to take a seat or to sit down. It is used when referring to the act of sitting or positioning oneself in a seated posture.

sentar-se

regular
to sit down

Sentar-se is a reflexive verb meaning to take a seat or to sit down oneself. It is used when referring to the action of sitting in a reflexive context, often indicating the subject's action upon themselves.

sentenciar

regular
to sentence

Sentenciar means to pronounce a judgment or verdict, especially in a legal context. It is used when referring to the act of delivering a formal decision or punishment.

sentir

irregular
to feel

Sentir means to perceive or experience a sensation, emotion, or condition. It can also refer to sensing or feeling physically or emotionally.

sentir-se

irregular
to feel

Sentir-se is a reflexive verb meaning to feel oneself, often used to express emotions, sensations, or states of being. It is conjugated with reflexive pronouns and can be irregular in some forms.

separar

regular
to separate

Separar means to divide or set apart. It is used when referring to the act of dividing, partitioning, or isolating something or someone.

separar-se

regular
to separate oneself

Separar-se means to detach or part from someone or something, often used in the context of relationships, objects, or groups. It is a pronominal verb, requiring the reflexive pronoun 'se'.

sepultar

regular
to bury

Sepultar means to bury or inter, typically referring to placing a deceased person into the ground or a tomb. It is used in contexts related to funerals and burial rituals.

sequestrar

regular
to kidnap, to hijack, to seize

Sequestrar means to kidnap, hijack, or seize someone or something by force. It is used in contexts involving unlawful detention or taking control of a person or property.

ser

irregular
to be

Ser is an irregular verb in Portuguese that means 'to be'. It is used to describe essential qualities, identities, origins, and characteristics of people, places, or things. It also functions as an auxiliary verb in various compound tenses.

serializar

regular
to serialize

Serializar means to convert data or objects into a format that can be stored or transmitted and reconstructed later. It is commonly used in computing and programming contexts.

serpentear

regular
to snake through

Serpentear means to move in a winding or sinuous manner, often used to describe roads, rivers, or paths that twist and turn.

servir

irregular
to serve

Servir means to serve or be useful. It is used when referring to providing service, assistance, or functioning in a certain role or capacity.

significar

regular
to mean

Significar means to signify, to imply, or to have as a meaning. It is used when discussing the meaning or importance of something.

silenciar

regular
to silence

Silenciar means to silence or quiet something or someone. It is used when referring to stopping noise, speech, or sound.

simbolizar

regular
to symbolize

Simbolizar means to symbolize or represent something through symbols or signs. It is used when referring to the act of representing ideas, concepts, or entities visually or conceptually.

simpatizar

regular
to sympathize, to like, to get along

Simpatizar means to feel sympathy or affinity towards someone or something, or to get along well with others. It is used to express a sense of liking or understanding.

simplificar

regular
to simplify

Simplificar means to make something simpler or easier to understand or do. It is used when referring to the process of reducing complexity or clarifying information.

simular

regular
to simulate

Simular means to imitate, pretend, or replicate something, often used in contexts involving imitation, deception, or creating a model or scenario.

sinalizar

regular
to signal

Sinalizar means to signal or indicate something, often used in contexts like traffic, communication, or signaling intentions.

sincronizar

regular
to synchronize

Sincronizar means to synchronize or coordinate timing or data between devices, systems, or processes. It is used when referring to aligning or matching in time or data.

singularizar

regular
to singularize

Singularizar significa tornar algo singular ou individual, muitas vezes usado em contextos linguísticos ou de classificação para indicar a transformação de plural para singular.

sintetizar

regular
to synthesize

Sintetizar means to combine or integrate different elements into a coherent whole, often used in contexts such as chemistry, music, or summarizing information.

sintonizar

regular
to tune in

Sintonizar means to tune or adjust a device, such as a radio or television, to a specific frequency or channel. It can also be used metaphorically to mean aligning or matching something.

sistematizar

regular
to systematize

Sistematizar means to organize or arrange systematically. It is used when referring to the process of structuring or methodically organizing information, procedures, or concepts.

sitiar

regular
to besiege

Sitiar means to lay siege to a place, typically in a military context, or to surround and block access to a location or area.

situar

regular
to locate, to position, to place

Situar means to locate or position something in a specific place or context. It is used when referring to the act of placing or positioning something or someone geographically, spatially, or contextually.

situar-se

regular
to position oneself / to be located

Situar-se means to position oneself or to be located in a certain place. It is often used to describe one's physical or metaphorical position or situation.

sobrar

regular
to remain, to be left over

Sobrara means to remain or be left over, often used when referring to quantities, resources, or time that is remaining after use or consumption.

sobre-entender

regular
to over-understand / to misunderstand

Sobre-entender means to misunderstand or to interpret something incorrectly, often implying a misinterpretation or over-interpretation of information.

sobrecarregar

regular
to overload

Sobrecarregar means to load or burden excessively, often referring to physical objects, systems, or responsibilities. It is used when something is given more than it can handle or bear.

sobrepor

regular
to overlay, to superimpose, to put over

Sobrepor means to place or lay something over another, often used in contexts involving layering, superimposing images, or exceeding limits.

sobressair

regular
to stand out

Sobressair means to stand out or be prominent among others. It is used when referring to something or someone that excels or is more noticeable.

sobressaltar

regular
to startle or to be startled

Sobressaltar means to startle or to cause someone to be startled. It is used when describing sudden reactions of surprise or fear.

sobrevalorizar

regular
to overvalue

Sobrevalorizar means to assign excessive value or importance to something or someone. It is used when indicating an overestimation or overappreciation.

sobreviver

irregular
to survive

Sobreviver means to remain alive or continue to exist, especially in difficult or adverse conditions. It is used to describe endurance or persistence in challenging situations.

sobrevoar

regular
to fly over

Sobrevoar means to fly over a specific area or location, typically used in the context of aircraft or birds flying above a place.

socializar

regular
to socialize

Socializar means to interact or communicate with others, often in social settings or groups. It is used to describe the act of making social connections or participating in social activities.

socorrer

regular
to help, to assist, to rescue

Socorrer means to help, assist, or rescue someone in need. It is often used in contexts involving aid or relief.

sofisticar

regular
to sophisticate, to make more sophisticated

Sofisticar means to make something more refined, complex, or elegant. It can also refer to the process of making ideas, methods, or products more sophisticated or elaborate.

sofrer

regular
to suffer

Sofrer means to suffer or endure pain, hardship, or difficulty. It is used to describe experiencing negative or challenging situations.

soldar

regular
to weld

Soldar means to join metals or other materials by melting a filler material. It is commonly used in contexts involving metalworking, repairs, and manufacturing.

soletrar

regular
to spell

Soletrar means to spell out words letter by letter. It is used when referring to the act of spelling words correctly or teaching spelling.

solicitar

regular
to request

Solicitar means to request or ask for something formally or politely. It is used when making inquiries, applications, or demands.

solidificar

regular
to solidify

Solidificar means to make or become solid or firm. It is used when referring to the process of hardening, strengthening, or becoming more concrete.

soltar

regular
to release, to let go

Soltar means to release, let go, or loosen something. It can be used in contexts such as releasing an object, letting go of a hold, or allowing something to escape.

solto

regular
loose

Solto is the past participle and gerund form of the verb 'soltar', which means to release, loosen, or set free. It is used to describe something that has been loosened or released.

solucionar

regular
to solve

Solucionar means to solve or resolve a problem, issue, or situation. It is used when referring to finding solutions or fixing something.

somar

regular
to add

Somar means to add or sum numbers or quantities. It is used in mathematical contexts or when combining elements.

sombrear

regular
to shade

Sombrear means to shade or darken an area, often used in art, design, or to describe shading effects in various contexts.

sonambular

regular
to sleepwalk

Sonambular means to walk or perform activities while asleep, typically without awareness. It is used to describe the act of sleepwalking.

sondar

regular
to sound out, to probe, to survey

Sondar means to sound out or probe, often used in contexts of investigation, measurement, or surveying. It can also refer to exploring or assessing something carefully.

sonhar

regular
to dream

Sonhar means to dream, referring to the images, thoughts, or emotions experienced during sleep or in a figurative sense of aspiring or wishing for something.

soprar

regular
to blow

Soprar means to blow air or wind, often used in contexts involving wind, breath, or blowing objects.

sorrir

regular
to smile

Sorrir means to smile, indicating happiness, friendliness, or amusement. It is used to describe the act of smiling or showing a smile.

sortear

regular
to draw lots / to raffle

Sortear means to draw lots, raffle, or select randomly. It is used when referring to the act of choosing or distributing something by chance.

sorver

regular
to sip

Sorver means to sip or to drink slowly, often referring to liquids like tea, coffee, or broth. It emphasizes the act of taking small, gentle sips.

sossegar

regular
to calm down, to quiet down

Sossegar means to become calm or to calm someone or something down. It is used to describe the act of calming emotions, noise, or agitation.

suar

regular
to sweat

Suar means to perspire or produce sweat. It is used to describe the act of sweating, often due to heat, exertion, or emotion.

suavizar

regular
to soften

Suavizar means to make something softer, gentler, or less harsh. It is often used in contexts involving physical, emotional, or tonal softening.

subdividir

regular
to subdivide

Subdividir means to divide something into smaller parts or sections. It is used in contexts such as dividing land, categories, or groups into smaller segments.

subestimar

regular
to underestimate

Subestimar means to underestimate or undervalue something or someone. It is used when referring to not giving enough credit, importance, or value to a person, situation, or object.

subir

regular
to go up, to climb, to rise

Subir means to go up, climb, or rise. It is used when referring to ascending, increasing, or moving to a higher position.

subjugar

regular
to subjugate, to conquer, to dominate

Subjugar means to bring under control or domination, often through force or authority. It is used in contexts involving conquest, suppression, or exerting power over others.

sublimar

regular
to sublime

Sublimar significa transformar uma substância de sólido ou líquido em vapor sem passar pelo estado líquido, ou, de forma mais abstrata, elevar algo a um estado superior ou ideal. É usado tanto na química quanto em contextos figurados, como na arte ou na espiritualidade.

sublinhar

regular
to underline

Sublinhar means to underline or highlight text, emphasizing it visually or figuratively. It is used in contexts involving marking or emphasizing information.

submeter

regular
to submit

Submeter means to submit or present something for consideration, approval, or judgment. It is often used in contexts involving proposals, documents, or oneself to authority.

subordinar

regular
to subordinate

Subordinar means to place someone or something in a subordinate position or to make dependent on another. It is often used in contexts of hierarchy, authority, or dependency.

subornar

regular
to bribe

Subornar means to give money or favors to someone in order to influence their actions or decisions, often in a corrupt context.

subsidiar

regular
to subsidize

Subsidiar means to provide financial support or assistance, often to help fund or sustain an activity, organization, or project.

subsistir

regular
to subsist / to survive

Subsistir means to continue to exist or survive, often in the context of maintaining oneself or something else over time.

substituir

regular
to substitute, to replace

Substituir means to take the place of something or someone, often replacing or exchanging one thing for another. It is used in contexts involving replacement, substitution, or exchange.

subtrair

regular
to subtract

Subtrair means to subtract or take away a quantity from another. It is used in mathematical contexts and in situations involving deduction or removal.

subvencionar

regular
to subsidize

Subvencionar means to provide financial support or subsidies to entities, projects, or activities. It is used when referring to government or organizational financial aid.

subverter

regular
to subvert

Subverter means to undermine, overthrow, or destabilize something, often used in contexts involving political, social, or ideological change.

suceder

regular
to happen, to occur, to succeed

Suceder means to happen or occur. It can also mean to succeed or follow after something else in sequence or time.

sucumbir

regular
to succumb

Sucumbir means to give in, yield, or be overcome by something, often used in contexts of struggle, temptation, or adversity.

sufocar

regular
to suffocate

Sufocar means to cause difficulty in breathing or to choke, often used figuratively to describe feeling overwhelmed or oppressed.

sugar

regular
to suck

Sugar means to draw out or extract a substance, often used in the context of sucking or drawing liquids or flavors. It can also be used figuratively to mean extracting or gaining something gradually.

sugerir

irregular
to suggest

Sugerir means to suggest or propose an idea, plan, or course of action. It is used when offering recommendations or advice.

sujar

regular
to stain, to dirty

Sujar means to make something dirty or stained. It is used when referring to the act of dirtying surfaces, objects, or clothing.

sujeitar

regular
to subject, to expose, to submit

Sujeitar means to subject someone or something to a certain condition, rule, or influence. It can also imply exposing or submitting oneself or others to a situation or authority.

sumir

irregular
to disappear

Sumir means to disappear or go away. It is used when something or someone ceases to be visible or present.

superar

regular
to overcome

Superar significa vencer obstáculos, dificuldades ou limites. É usado para indicar a ação de ultrapassar ou superar desafios, obstáculos ou limites pessoais ou externos.

superdotar

regular
to endow, to bestow, to equip

Superdotar means to endow or equip someone or something with a particular quality, ability, or resource. It is often used in contexts involving the provision of skills, talents, or resources.

superpovoar

regular
to overpopulate

Superpovoar significa causar uma superpopulação ou excesso de indivíduos em um determinado lugar ou grupo. É usado para indicar uma população que excede a capacidade de suporte ou equilíbrio.

supervalorizar

regular
to overvalue

Supervalorizar means to attribute excessive value or importance to something or someone. It is used when emphasizing that something is being overestimated or given more significance than it deserves.

supervisionar

regular
to supervise

Supervisionar means to oversee, monitor, or manage activities or people to ensure proper conduct or performance. It is used in contexts such as management, quality control, and oversight.

supinar

regular
to supinate

Supinar significa virar a palma da mão para cima ou para frente, ou rotacionar uma parte do corpo de modo que a palma fique voltada para cima. É usado principalmente em contextos anatômicos ou de movimento.

suplementar

regular
to supplement

Suplementar means to add to, enhance, or complete something, often used in contexts like nutrition, education, or resources.

suplicar

regular
to beg, to plead

Suplicar means to beg or plead earnestly, often used when someone is requesting something with great desperation or urgency.

supor

irregular
to suppose

Supor means to assume, suppose, or consider something to be true without having complete proof. It is often used in contexts of conjecture or hypothesis.

suportar

regular
to support, to endure

Suportar means to support, endure, or bear something physically or emotionally. It is used when referring to tolerating difficulties, supporting someone or something, or bearing a burden.

suprimir

regular
to suppress, to eliminate, to remove

Suprimir means to suppress, eliminate, or remove something. It is used when referring to the act of reducing, abolishing, or excluding something from a set or context.

suprir

regular
to supply

Suprir means to supply, provide, or fulfill a need or requirement. It is often used in contexts related to providing resources, information, or support.

supurar

regular
to suppurate, to form or discharge pus

Supurar means to produce or discharge pus, typically referring to an infection or wound. It is used in medical or biological contexts.

surfar

regular
to surf

Surfar means to surf, typically referring to riding waves on a surfboard. It is used in the context of surfing activities and sports.

surgir

irregular
to emerge, to arise, to appear

Surgir means to emerge, appear, or come into being. It is often used to describe the appearance of something or someone, or the emergence of ideas or phenomena.

surpreender

regular
to surprise

Surpreender means to cause surprise or amazement in someone. It is used when describing actions that evoke unexpected reactions or feelings of astonishment.

suscitar

regular
to arouse, to evoke, to cause

Suscitar means to cause, evoke, or arouse a feeling, idea, or reaction. It is often used in contexts where something prompts or brings about a response or emotion.

suspeitar

regular
to suspect

Suspeitar means to suspect or have a suspicion about something or someone. It is used when indicating doubt or suspicion regarding a situation or individual.

suspender

regular
to suspend

Suspender means to suspend, halt, or interrupt something temporarily. It can refer to stopping an activity, a service, or a process.

suspirar

regular
to sigh

Suspirar means to breathe out audibly, often expressing relief, sadness, or longing. It is used to describe the act of sighing in various emotional contexts.

sussurrar

regular
to whisper

Sussurrar means to speak very softly or quietly, often in a hushed tone. It is used when describing whispering or speaking in a low voice.

sustentar

regular
to sustain, to support

Sustentar means to support, uphold, or maintain something or someone. It is used in contexts involving physical support, financial backing, or maintaining a state or condition.

suturar

regular
to suture

Suturar means to stitch or sew a wound or incision, typically in medical or veterinary contexts. It involves closing a wound with stitches to promote healing.