Advertir means to warn or inform someone about a potential danger or problem. It can also mean to notice or perceive something.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advierto | Yo advierto sobre los peligros. I warn about the dangers. | |
| Tú | adviertes | Tú adviertes a tus amigos. You warn your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advierte | Él advierte del riesgo. He warns of the risk. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertimos | Nosotros advertimos a la comunidad. We warn the community. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertís | Vosotros advertís a los turistas. You all warn the tourists. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advierten | Ellos advierten sobre el peligro. They warn about the danger. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertí | Ayer advertí sobre el peligro. Yesterday I warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | advertiste | Tú advertiste a tus amigos. You warned your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advirtió | Ella advirtió del problema. She warned about the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertimos | Nosotros advertimos a tiempo. We warned in time. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertisteis | Vosotros advertisteis a todos. You all warned everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advirtieron | Ellos advirtieron del riesgo. They warned about the risk. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertía | Yo advertía sobre los peligros. I was warning about the dangers. | |
| Tú | advertías | Tú advertías a tus amigos. You were warning your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advertía | Ella advertía a todos en la reunión. She was warning everyone at the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertíamos | Nosotros advertíamos sobre los riesgos. We were warning about the risks. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertíais | Vosotros advertíais a los vecinos. You all were warning the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advertían | Ellos advertían de los problemas. They were warning about the problems. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy advirtiendo | Estoy advirtiendo a los niños del peligro. I am warning the children of the danger. | |
| Tú | estás advirtiendo | Estás advirtiendo sobre los riesgos. You are warning about the risks. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está advirtiendo | Ella está advirtiendo a sus amigos. She is warning her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos advirtiendo | Estamos advirtiendo a todos los vecinos. We are warning all the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis advirtiendo | Vosotros estáis advirtiendo sobre el peligro. You all are warning about the danger. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están advirtiendo | Los profesores están advirtiendo a los estudiantes. The teachers are warning the students. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a advertir | Voy a advertirte sobre el problema. I am going to warn you about the problem. | |
| Tú | vas a advertir | Vas a advertir a tus amigos. You are going to warn your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a advertir | Ella va a advertir a su jefe. She is going to warn her boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a advertir | Vamos a advertir a todos en la reunión. We are going to warn everyone at the meeting. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a advertir | Vosotros vais a advertir a los estudiantes. You all are going to warn the students. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a advertir | Ellos van a advertir sobre el peligro. They are going to warn about the danger. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertiré | Yo advertiré sobre los peligros. I will warn about the dangers. | |
| Tú | advertirás | Tú advertirás a tus amigos. You will warn your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advertirá | Él advertirá a la comunidad. He will warn the community. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertiremos | Nosotros advertiremos del riesgo. We will warn about the risk. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertiréis | Vosotros advertiréis a todos. You all will warn everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advertirán | Ellos advertirán a los vecinos. They will warn the neighbors. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertiría | Yo advertiría sobre el peligro. I would warn about the danger. | |
| Tú | advertirías | Tú advertirías a tus amigos. You would warn your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advertiría | Él advertiría del problema. He would warn about the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertiríamos | Nosotros advertiríamos a todos. We would warn everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertiríais | Vosotros advertiríais a los vecinos. You all would warn the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advertirían | Ellos advertirían sobre el riesgo. They would warn about the risk. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he advertido | He advertido sobre el peligro. I have warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | has advertido | Tú has advertido a tus amigos. You have warned your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha advertido | Ella ha advertido del problema. She has warned about the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos advertido | Nosotros hemos advertido a todos. We have warned everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis advertido | Vosotros habéis advertido a la clase. You all have warned the class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han advertido | Ellos han advertido del riesgo. They have warned about the risk. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había advertido | Yo ya había advertido del peligro. I had already warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | habías advertido | Tú habías advertido sobre el problema. You had warned about the problem. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había advertido | Ella había advertido a tiempo. She had warned in time. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos advertido | Nosotros habíamos advertido antes. We had warned earlier. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais advertido | Vosotros habíais advertido del riesgo. You all had warned about the risk. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían advertido | Ellos habían advertido a tiempo. They had warned in time. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré advertido | Para entonces, ya habré advertido el peligro. By then, I will have already warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | habrás advertido | Tú habrás advertido los cambios. You will have noticed the changes. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá advertido | Él habrá advertido a todos. He will have warned everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos advertido | Nosotros habremos advertido sobre el riesgo. We will have warned about the risk. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis advertido | Vosotros habréis advertido a los vecinos. You all will have warned the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán advertido | Ellos habrán advertido la situación. They will have warned about the situation. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría advertido | Yo habría advertido sobre el peligro. I would have warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | habrías advertido | Tú habrías advertido si hubieras sabido. You would have warned if you had known. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría advertido | Él habría advertido del problema. He would have warned about the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos advertido | Nosotros habríamos advertido a tiempo. We would have warned in time. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais advertido | Vosotros habríais advertido si hubierais sabido. You all would have warned if you had known. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían advertido | Ellos habrían advertido del riesgo. They would have warned about the risk. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advirtiera | Es importante que yo advirtiera el peligro. It's important that I warn about the danger. | |
| Tú | advirtieras | Espero que tú advirtieras la señal. I hope that you warn about the signal. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advirtiera | Es posible que él advirtiera el problema. It's possible that he warns about the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advirtiéramos | Queremos que nosotros advirtiéramos a todos. We want us to warn everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advirtierais | Me gustaría que vosotros advirtierais el riesgo. I would like you all to warn about the risk. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advirtieran | Es necesario que ellos advirtieran a los vecinos. It's necessary that they warn the neighbors. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertiera | Esperaba que él advertiera el peligro. I hoped that he warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | advertieras | Quisiera que tú advertieras a los demás. I wish that you warned the others. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advertiera | No creía que ella advertiera el problema. I didn't think that she warned about the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertiéramos | Era importante que nosotros advertiéramos a todos. It was important that we warned everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertierais | Me sorprendió que vosotros advertierais la situación. I was surprised that you all warned about the situation. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advertieran | No creían que ellos advertieran el riesgo. They didn't believe that they warned about the risk. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertiere | Si veo algo, advertiere a la policía. If I see something, I will warn the police. | |
| Tú | advertieres | Cuando llegues, advertieres a todos. When you arrive, you will warn everyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | advertiere | El jefe advertiere sobre los cambios. The boss will warn about the changes. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advertiremos | Nosotros advertiremos del riesgo. We will warn about the risk. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advertiereis | Vosotros advertiereis a los vecinos. You all will warn the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | advertirán | Los maestros advertirán sobre el examen. The teachers will warn about the exam. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya advertido | Espero que haya advertido el peligro. I hope he/she has warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | hayas advertido | Es posible que hayas advertido a tiempo. It's possible that you have warned in time. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya advertido | Es importante que él haya advertido antes. It's important that he has warned earlier. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos advertido | Creemos que ya hayamos advertido a todos. We believe we have already warned everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis advertido | ¿Habéis advertido sobre el cambio? Have you all warned about the change? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan advertido | Es probable que hayan advertido a los vecinos. It's likely that they have warned the neighbors. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera advertido | Si hubiera advertido antes, habría actuado diferente. If I had warned earlier, I would have acted differently. | |
| Tú | hubieras advertido | Si hubieras advertido, no habría ocurrido. If you had warned, it wouldn't have happened. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera advertido | Ella habría advertido del peligro. She would have warned about the danger. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos advertido | Si hubiéramos advertido, habríamos evitado problemas. If we had warned, we would have avoided problems. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais advertido | Si hubierais advertido, no habría sido así. If you all had warned, it wouldn't have been like this. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran advertido | Si hubieran advertido, habrían prevenido el accidente. If they had warned, they would have prevented the accident. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré advertido | Cuando llegues, ya habré advertido el peligro. When you arrive, I will have already warned about the danger. | |
| Tú | habrás advertido | Para entonces, tú habrás advertido la situación. By then, you will have warned about the situation. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá advertido | Ella habrá advertido a todos antes del evento. She will have warned everyone before the event. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos advertido | Nosotros habremos advertido sobre los riesgos. We will have warned about the risks. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis advertido | Vosotros habréis advertido a los vecinos. You all will have warned the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán advertido | Ellos habrán advertido del problema. They will have warned about the problem. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | advertí | No uses esa palabra, advertí a tu amigo. Don't use that word, warn your friend. | |
| Tú | adverte | Adverte a tu hermano sobre el peligro. Warn your brother about the danger. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | adverte | Adverte a tu hijo de la situación. Warn your son about the situation. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | advirtamos | Advirtamos a todos sobre el riesgo. Warn everyone about the risk. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | advirtid | Advirtid a los vecinos del incendio. Warn the neighbors about the fire. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | adviertan | Adviertan a los estudiantes del cambio. Warn the students about the change. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no adviertas | No adviertas tus secretos a nadie. Don't reveal your secrets to anyone. | |
| Tú | no adviertas | No adviertas la información confidencial. Don't reveal the confidential information. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no advierta | Por favor, no advierta a tus amigos. Please, don't warn your friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no advirtamos | No advirtamos a los estudiantes todavía. Let's not warn the students yet. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no advirtáis | No advirtáis a los vecinos sin motivo. Don't warn the neighbors without reason. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no adviertan | No adviertan a los empleados sobre eso. Don't warn the employees about that. |
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