Almorzar means to eat lunch. It is an irregular verb in the present tense, with a stem change from o to ue in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almuerzo | Yo almuerzo en la cafetería. I have lunch at the cafeteria. | |
| Tú | almuerzas | Tú almuerzas con tus amigos. You have lunch with your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almuerza | Ella almuerza en casa. She has lunch at home. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzamos | Nosotros almorzamos juntos. We have lunch together. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzáis | Vosotros almorzáis en la oficina. You all have lunch at the office. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almuerzan | Ellos almuerzan en el parque. They have lunch in the park. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almorcé | Ayer almorcé con mis amigos. Yesterday I had lunch with my friends. | |
| Tú | almorzaste | Tú almorzaste en ese restaurante. You had lunch at that restaurant. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almorzó | Ella almorzó temprano hoy. She had lunch early today. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzamos | Nosotros almorzamos juntos ayer. We had lunch together yesterday. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzasteis | Vosotros almorzasteis en la plaza. You all had lunch in the square. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almorzaron | Ellos almorzaron en casa de su abuela. They had lunch at their grandmother's house. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almorzaba | Yo almorzaba en la cafetería todos los días. I used to have lunch at the cafeteria every day. | |
| Tú | almorzabas | Tú almorzabas con tus amigos en el parque. You used to have lunch with your friends in the park. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almorzaba | Ella almorzaba temprano en la oficina. She used to have lunch early at the office. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzábamos | Nosotros almorzábamos juntos los domingos. We used to have lunch together on Sundays. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzabais | Vosotros almorzabais en ese restaurante frecuentemente. You all used to have lunch at that restaurant frequently. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almorzaban | Ellos almorzaban en el parque cada día. They used to have lunch in the park every day. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy almorzando | Estoy almorzando en la cafetería ahora. I am having lunch at the cafeteria now. | |
| Tú | estás almorzando | Tú estás almorzando con tus amigos. You are having lunch with your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está almorzando | Ella está almorzando en su oficina. She is having lunch in her office. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos almorzando | Nosotros estamos almorzando en la terraza. We are having lunch on the terrace. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis almorzando | Vosotros estáis almorzando en el parque. You all are having lunch in the park. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están almorzando | Ellos están almorzando en el restaurante. They are having lunch at the restaurant. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a almorzar | Voy a almorzar con mis amigos hoy. I am going to have lunch with my friends today. | |
| Tú | vas a almorzar | ¿Vas a almorzar en casa? Are you going to have lunch at home? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a almorzar | Ella va a almorzar en el restaurante. She is going to have lunch at the restaurant. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a almorzar | Vamos a almorzar después de la reunión. We are going to have lunch after the meeting. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a almorzar | ¿Vosotros vais a almorzar juntos? Are you all going to have lunch together? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a almorzar | Ellos van a almorzar en la cafetería. They are going to have lunch at the cafeteria. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almorzaré | Mañana almorzaré con mis amigos. Tomorrow I will have lunch with my friends. | |
| Tú | almorzarás | Tú almorzarás en casa hoy. You will have lunch at home today. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almorzará | Ella almorzará en el restaurante. She will have lunch at the restaurant. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzaremos | Nosotros almorzaremos juntos mañana. We will have lunch together tomorrow. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzaréis | Vosotros almorzaréis en la oficina. You all will have lunch at the office. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almorzarán | Ellos almorzarán después de la reunión. They will have lunch after the meeting. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almorzaría | Yo almorzaría en casa si tuviera tiempo. I would have lunch at home if I had time. | |
| Tú | almorzarías | Tú almorzarías con nosotros si pudieras. You would have lunch with us if you could. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almorzaría | Él almorzaría en el restaurante nuevo. He would have lunch at the new restaurant. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzaríamos | Nosotros almorzaríamos juntos si estuviéramos en la ciudad. We would have lunch together if we were in the city. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzaríais | Vosotros almorzaríais en la terraza si hace buen tiempo. You all would have lunch on the terrace if the weather is nice. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almorzarían | Ellos almorzarían en el parque si no lloviera. They would have lunch in the park if it didn't rain. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he almorzado | Yo he almorzado en ese restaurante. I have had lunch at that restaurant. | |
| Tú | has almorzado | Tú has almorzado con tus amigos. You have had lunch with your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha almorzado | Ella ha almorzado ya. She has already had lunch. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos almorzado | Nosotros hemos almorzado juntos. We have had lunch together. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis almorzado | Vosotros habéis almorzado temprano. You all have had lunch early. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han almorzado | Ellos han almorzado en la oficina. They have had lunch at the office. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había almorzado | Yo había almorzado antes de salir. I had lunch before leaving. | |
| Tú | habías almorzado | Tú habías almorzado cuando llegué. You had lunch when I arrived. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había almorzado | Ella había almorzado antes del trabajo. She had lunch before work. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos almorzado | Nosotros habíamos almorzado ya. We had already had lunch. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais almorzado | Vosotros habíais almorzado cuando llamé. You all had lunch when I called. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían almorzado | Ellos habían almorzado antes de la reunión. They had lunch before the meeting. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré almorzado | Para las dos, ya habré almorzado. By two o'clock, I will have already had lunch. | |
| Tú | habrás almorzado | Para entonces, tú habrás almorzado. By then, you will have had lunch. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá almorzado | Ella habrá almorzado antes de salir. She will have had lunch before leaving. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos almorzado | Nosotros habremos almorzado para las 1 p.m. We will have had lunch by 1 p.m. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis almorzado | Vosotros habréis almorzado ya. You all will have had lunch already. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán almorzado | Ellos habrán almorzado cuando llegues. They will have had lunch when you arrive. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría almorzado | Yo habría almorzado si hubiera tenido tiempo. I would have had lunch if I had had time. | |
| Tú | habrías almorzado | Tú habrías almorzado antes de salir. You would have had lunch before leaving. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría almorzado | Él habría almorzado con nosotros si hubiera llegado a tiempo. He would have had lunch with us if he had arrived on time. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos almorzado | Nosotros habríamos almorzado juntos si hubiéramos sabido. We would have had lunch together if we had known. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais almorzado | Vosotros habríais almorzado en ese restaurante. You all would have had lunch at that restaurant. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían almorzado | Ellos habrían almorzado antes de la reunión. They would have had lunch before the meeting. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almuerce | Espero que yo almuerce temprano. I hope that I have lunch early. | |
| Tú | almuerces | Es importante que tú almuerces bien. It's important that you have a good lunch. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almuerce | Es posible que él almuerce con nosotros. It's possible that he has lunch with us. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorcemos | Queremos que nosotros almorcemos juntos. We want us to have lunch together. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorcéis | Espero que vosotros almorcéis en casa. I hope that you all have lunch at home. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almuercen | Dudo que ellos almuercen tarde. I doubt that they have lunch late. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almorzara | Esperaba que almorzara temprano. I hoped that I had lunch early. | |
| Tú | almorzaras | No creía que almorzaras solo. I didn't believe that you had lunch alone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almorzara | Dudaba que almorzara con ellos. He doubted that he had lunch with them. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzáramos | Pensábamos que almorzáramos juntos. We thought that we had lunch together. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzarais | No sabían que almorzarais aquí. They didn't know that you all had lunch here. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almorzaran | Era posible que almorzaran tarde. It was possible that they had lunch late. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | almorzare | Si llegare temprano, almorzare contigo. If I arrive early, I will have lunch with you. | |
| Tú | almorzares | Cuando almorzares, llama a tu madre. When you have lunch, call your mother. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almorzare | Si ella almorzare aquí, será más fácil. If she has lunch here, it will be easier. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorzáremos | Cuando almorzáremos, discutiremos el plan. When we have lunch, we will discuss the plan. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzareis | Si almorzareis juntos, será más divertido. If you all have lunch together, it will be more fun. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almorzaren | Cuando almorzaren, resolverán el problema. When they have lunch, they will solve the problem. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya almorzado | Espero que haya almorzado temprano. I hope I have had lunch early. | |
| Tú | hayas almorzado | ¿Crees que hayas almorzado ya? Do you think you have had lunch already? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya almorzado | Es posible que él haya almorzado con ella. It's possible that he has had lunch with her. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos almorzado | Esperamos que hayamos almorzado a tiempo. We hope that we have had lunch on time. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis almorzado | ¿Habéis almorzado ya? Have you all had lunch yet? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan almorzado | Es importante que hayan almorzado antes de la reunión. It's important that they have had lunch before the meeting. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera almorzado | Si hubiera almorzado antes, no tendría hambre. If I had had lunch earlier, I wouldn't be hungry. | |
| Tú | hubieras almorzado | Esperaba que hubieras almorzado ya. I was hoping that you had already had lunch. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera almorzado | Ella pensó que él hubiera almorzado. She thought that he had had lunch. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos almorzado | Si hubiéramos almorzado juntos, sería mejor. If we had had lunch together, it would be better. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais almorzado | Me sorprendió que vosotros hubierais almorzado. I was surprised that you all had had lunch. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran almorzado | No creía que ellos hubieran almorzado todavía. I didn't believe that they had had lunch yet. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere almorzado | Cuando llegues, ya hubiere almorzado. When you arrive, I will have already had lunch. | |
| Tú | hubieres almorzado | Para entonces, tú hubieres almorzado. By then, you will have had lunch. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere almorzado | Es posible que él hubiere almorzado ya. He might have already had lunch. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos almorzado | Quizá nosotros hubiéremos almorzado antes. Maybe we will have had lunch before. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis almorzado | Para entonces, vosotros hubiereis almorzado. By then, you all will have had lunch. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren almorzado | Es probable que ellos hubieren almorzado ya. It's likely that they will have already had lunch. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | — | No se usa en imperativo afirmativo para la primera persona singular. Not used in affirmative imperative for the first person singular. | |
| Tú | almuerza | ¡Almuerza ahora mismo! Eat lunch right now! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | almuerce | Por favor, almuerce en la sala. Please, have lunch in the lounge. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | almorcemos | Almorcemos juntos en la terraza. Let's have lunch together on the terrace. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | almorzad | ¡Almorzad antes de salir! Have lunch before leaving! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | almuercen | Que almuercen en la cafetería. They should have lunch at the cafeteria. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no almuerzo | No almuerzo en ese restaurante. I do not eat lunch at that restaurant. | |
| Tú | no almuerces | No almuerces antes de la reunión. Don't have lunch before the meeting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no almuerce | No almuerce solo, por favor. Don't have lunch alone, please. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no almorcemos | No almorcemos todavía, espera. Let's not have lunch yet, wait. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no almorcéis | No almorcéis en la calle. Don't have lunch on the street. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no almuercen | No almuercen en la oficina. They don't have lunch at the office. |
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