Aturdir means to cause someone to become dazed, confused, or stunned. It can refer to physical or mental disorientation.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdo | Me aturdo cuando escucho esa noticia. I get dizzy when I hear that news. | |
| Tú | aturdes | Tú aturdes fácilmente con el ruido. You get dizzy easily with the noise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturde | Ella aturde a todos con su risa. She dazes everyone with her laughter. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdimos | Nosotros aturdimos por el calor. We become dizzy from the heat. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdís | Vosotros aturdís con tanta información. You all get dizzy with so much information. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturden | Los niños aturden con sus juegos. The children daze with their games. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdí | Ayer me aturdí con tanta información. Yesterday I was overwhelmed with so much information. | |
| Tú | aturdiste | Tú te aturdiste con el ruido. You were overwhelmed by the noise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturdió | Él se aturdió con la noticia. He was overwhelmed by the news. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdimos | Nosotros nos aturdimos en la multitud. We got overwhelmed in the crowd. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdisteis | Vosotros os aturdisteis con las luces. You all were overwhelmed by the lights. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdieron | Ellos se aturdieron con la confusión. They were overwhelmed by the confusion. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdaba | Antes, aturdaba a menudo en la escuela. I used to daze off often at school. | |
| Tú | aturdabas | Tú aturdabas a tus amigos con tus historias. You used to daze your friends with your stories. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturdaba | Ella aturdaba a todos con su risa. She used to daze everyone with her laughter. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdábamos | Nosotros aturdábamos a los niños con juegos. We used to daze the children with games. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdabais | Vosotros aturdabais a los visitantes con historias. You all used to daze the visitors with stories. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdaban | Los niños aturdaban a sus padres con preguntas. The children used to daze their parents with questions. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy aturdiendo | Estoy aturdiendo a los niños con mi música. I am confusing the children with my music. | |
| Tú | estás aturdiendo | Estás aturdiendo a todos con esa noticia. You are confusing everyone with that news. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está aturdiendo | Ella está aturdiendo a los invitados con su discurso. She is confusing the guests with her speech. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos aturdiendo | Estamos aturdiendo a los estudiantes con tanta información. We are confusing the students with so much information. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis aturdiendo | Vosotros estáis aturdiendo a los clientes con los precios. You all are confusing the customers with the prices. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están aturdiendo | Los niños están aturdiendo a sus padres con sus preguntas. The children are confusing their parents with their questions. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a aturdir | Voy a aturdir a todos con mi discurso. I am going to stun everyone with my speech. | |
| Tú | vas a aturdir | ¿Vas a aturdir a tus amigos con esa broma? Are you going to stun your friends with that joke? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a aturdir | Ella va a aturdir a la audiencia. She is going to stun the audience. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a aturdir | Vamos a aturdir a todos en la fiesta. We are going to stun everyone at the party. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a aturdir | ¿Vais a aturdir a los invitados? Are you going to stun the guests? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a aturdir | Ellos van a aturdir a los espectadores. They are going to stun the spectators. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdiré | Yo aturdiré a todos con la noticia. I will dazzle everyone with the news. | |
| Tú | aturdirás | Tú aturdirás a los invitados con tu discurso. You will dazzle the guests with your speech. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturdirá | Él aturdirá a la audiencia con su presentación. He will dazzle the audience with his presentation. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdiremos | Nosotros aturdiremos a los visitantes con la exposición. We will dazzle the visitors with the exhibition. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdiréis | Vosotros aturdiréis a los clientes con las ofertas. You all will dazzle the customers with the offers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdirán | Ellos aturdirán a los espectadores con el espectáculo. They will dazzle the spectators with the show. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdiría | Yo aturdiría a todos con esa noticia. I would daze everyone with that news. | |
| Tú | aturdirías | Tú aturdirías a los niños con esa historia. You would daze the children with that story. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturdiría | Él aturdiría a la gente con su discurso. He would daze the people with his speech. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdiríamos | Nosotros aturdiríamos a los invitados con música. We would daze the guests with music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdiríais | Vosotros aturdiríais a los espectadores con efectos. You all would daze the spectators with effects. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdirían | Ellos aturdirían a la audiencia con su actuación. They would daze the audience with their performance. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he aturdido | He aturdido a todos con mi explicación. I have stunned everyone with my explanation. | |
| Tú | has aturdido | ¿Has aturdido a alguien antes? Have you stunned someone before? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha aturdido | Ella ha aturdido a los niños con su historia. She has stunned the children with her story. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos aturdido | Hemos aturdido a los asistentes con la música. We have stunned the attendees with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis aturdido | ¿Habéis aturdido a alguien con esa noticia? Have you stunned anyone with that news? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han aturdido | Los científicos han aturdido a la comunidad. The scientists have stunned the community. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había aturdido | Yo había aturdido a todos con mi ruido. I had stunned everyone with my noise. | |
| Tú | habías aturdido | Tú habías aturdido a los niños con esa historia. You had stunned the children with that story. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había aturdido | Ella había aturdido a su jefe con la noticia. She had stunned her boss with the news. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos aturdido | Nosotros habíamos aturdido a los visitantes con la música. We had stunned the visitors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais aturdido | Vosotros habíais aturdido a todos con la presentación. You all had stunned everyone with the presentation. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían aturdido | Ellos habían aturdido a la audiencia con su discurso. They had stunned the audience with their speech. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré aturdido | Para entonces, ya habré aturdido a todos. By then, I will have stunned everyone. | |
| Tú | habrás aturdido | Tú habrás aturdido a los invitados. You will have stunned the guests. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá aturdido | Él habrá aturdido a los niños. He will have stunned the children. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos aturdido | Nosotros habremos aturdido a todos los presentes. We will have stunned everyone present. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis aturdido | Vosotros habréis aturdido a los espectadores. You all will have stunned the spectators. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán aturdido | Ellos habrán aturdido a los asistentes. They will have stunned the attendees. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría aturdido | Yo habría aturdido a todos con esa noticia. I would have stunned everyone with that news. | |
| Tú | habrías aturdido | Tú habrías aturdido a los invitados con tu discurso. You would have stunned the guests with your speech. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría aturdido | Él habría aturdido a la audiencia con su presentación. He would have stunned the audience with his presentation. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos aturdido | Nosotros habríamos aturdido a los vecinos con la música. We would have stunned the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais aturdido | Vosotros habríais aturdido a los niños con esa historia. You all would have stunned the children with that story. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían aturdido | Ellos habrían aturdido a todos con su actuación. They would have stunned everyone with their performance. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturda | Es importante que me aturda la noticia. It's important that the news confuses me. | |
| Tú | aturdas | Espero que no te aturdas con la información. I hope you don't get confused with the information. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturda | Es posible que ella aturda a todos con su discurso. It's possible that she confuses everyone with her speech. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdamos | Queremos que nos aturdamos menos con esto. We want us to be less confused by this. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdáis | Es necesario que no os aturdáis con tanto trabajo. It's necessary that you (plural) don't get overwhelmed with so much work. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdan | Es probable que ellos aturdan a los nuevos empleados. It's likely that they confuse the new employees. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdiera | Esperaba que aturdiera a todos. I hoped it would dazzle everyone. | |
| Tú | aturdieras | No creía que aturdieras a nadie. I didn't think you would dazzle anyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturdiera | Pensé que aturdiera a los invitados. I thought he would dazzle the guests. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdiéramos | Queríamos que aturdiéramos a los espectadores. We wanted to dazzle the spectators. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdierais | Esperabais que aturdierais a todos. You all hoped you would dazzle everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdieran | Dudaba que aturdieran a la audiencia. I doubted they would dazzle the audience. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturdiere | Si me aturdieres, no entendería nada. If you bewildered me, I wouldn't understand anything. | |
| Tú | aturdieres | Cuando aturdieres a todos, sería difícil seguir. When you bewilder everyone, it would be hard to follow. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturdiese | Es posible que aturdiese a los espectadores. He/She/You might bewilder the spectators. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdiéremos | Quizá aturdiéremos a los invitados con la noticia. Maybe we would bewilder the guests with the news. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdieseis | Si aturdieseis a los niños, sería un problema. If you bewildered the children, it would be a problem. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdiesen | Es probable que aturdiesen a los visitantes. They/You all might bewilder the visitors. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya aturdido | Espero que haya aturdido a todos. I hope I have stunned everyone. | |
| Tú | hayas aturdido | Es posible que hayas aturdido a alguien. It's possible that you have stunned someone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya aturdido | Es importante que él haya aturdido a los invitados. It's important that he has stunned the guests. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos aturdido | Creemos que hayamos aturdido a los asistentes. We believe that we have stunned the attendees. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis aturdido | ¿Habéis aturdido a alguien en la fiesta? Have you stunned anyone at the party? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan aturdido | Es probable que hayan aturdido a los espectadores. They probably have stunned the spectators. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera aturdido | Pensé que ya hubiera aturdido a todos. I thought I had already stunned everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieras aturdido | Si hubieras aturdido al enemigo, habríamos ganado. If you had stunned the enemy, we would have won. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera aturdido | Ella dudaba que él hubiera aturdido a alguien. She doubted that he had stunned someone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos aturdido | No creíamos que hubiéramos aturdido a todos. We didn't think we had stunned everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais aturdido | Si vosotros hubierais aturdido al perro, habría sido peor. If you had stunned the dog, it would have been worse. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran aturdido | No estaban seguros de que ellos hubieran aturdido a alguien. They weren't sure that they had stunned someone. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere aturdido | Cuando llegue, ya hubiere aturdido a todos. When I arrive, I will have already stunned everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieres aturdido | Es probable que tú hubieres aturdido a la audiencia. It's likely that you will have stunned the audience. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere aturdido | Es posible que él hubiere aturdido a los invitados. It's possible that he will have stunned the guests. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos aturdido | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos aturdido a todos. By then, we will have stunned everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis aturdido | Para esa hora, vosotros hubiereis aturdido a los presentes. By that time, you all will have stunned the attendees. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren aturdido | Cuando lleguen, ellos hubieren aturdido a la multitud. When they arrive, they will have stunned the crowd. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aturde | ¡No aturdas a los demás con tu ruido! Don't dazzle others with your noise! | |
| Tú | aturde | ¡Aturde a tus amigos con esa canción! Dazz your friends with that song! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | aturda | ¡Aturde a la audiencia con tu discurso! Dazz the audience with your speech! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | aturdamos | ¡Aturdamos a los invitados con la música! Dazz the guests with the music! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | aturdad | ¡Aturdad a los niños con esa historia! Dazz the children with that story! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | aturdan | ¡Aturdan a todos con su actuación! Dazz everyone with their performance! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no aturdas | No aturdas a los niños con tus palabras. Don't confuse the children with your words. | |
| Tú | no aturdas | No aturdas a tus amigos con tantas preguntas. Don't confuse your friends with so many questions. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no aturda | Por favor, no aturda a los pacientes con ruidos. Please, don't confuse the patients with noise. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no aturdamos | No aturdamos a los visitantes con información excesiva. Let's not confuse the visitors with too much information. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no aturdáis | No aturdiéis a los niños con música fuerte. Don't confuse the children with loud music. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no aturdan | No aturdan a los estudiantes con instrucciones confusas. Don't confuse the students with confusing instructions. |
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