Cobrar means to charge a fee, to collect money, or to earn income. It is used in contexts involving payment or receipt of money.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cubro | Yo cobro mi sueldo cada mes. I receive my salary every month. | |
Tú | cobras | Tú cobras en la tienda. You earn money at the store. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobra | Ella cobra por sus servicios. She charges for her services. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobramos | Nosotros cobramos en efectivo. We get paid in cash. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobráis | Vosotros cobráis en la oficina. You all get paid at the office. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobran | Ellos cobran por las clases. They charge for the classes. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobré | Ayer cobré mi salario. Yesterday I received my salary. | |
Tú | cobraste | Tú cobraste la factura ayer. You paid the bill yesterday. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobró | Él cobró en efectivo. He paid in cash. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobramos | Nosotros cobramos después del trabajo. We got paid after work. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobrasteis | Vosotros cobrasteis el dinero ayer. You all received the money yesterday. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobraron | Ellos cobraron en la oficina. They got paid at the office. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobraba | Yo cobraba en la tienda todos los meses. I used to collect in the store every month. | |
Tú | cobrabas | Tú cobrabas mucho en ese trabajo. You used to earn a lot at that job. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobraba | Ella cobraba en la oficina de lunes a viernes. She used to get paid at the office from Monday to Friday. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobrábamos | Nosotros cobrábamos en la feria cada verano. We used to earn money at the fair every summer. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobrabais | Vosotros cobrabais en el mercado local. You all used to earn money at the local market. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobraban | Ellos cobraban por sus servicios regularmente. They used to charge for their services regularly. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | estoy cobrando | Estoy cobrando mi salario ahora mismo. I am collecting my salary right now. | |
Tú | estás cobrando | ¿Estás cobrando la factura? Are you collecting the bill? | |
Él / Ella / Usted | está cobrando | Ella está cobrando el dinero en la oficina. She is collecting the money at the office. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos cobrando | Estamos cobrando las ventas del día. We are collecting the day's sales. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis cobrando | ¿Estáis cobrando en este momento? Are you all collecting right now? | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están cobrando | Los empleados están cobrando sus salarios. The employees are collecting their salaries. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | voy a cobrar | Voy a cobrar mi salario mañana. I am going to collect my salary tomorrow. | |
Tú | vas a cobrar | ¿Vas a cobrar esa cantidad? Are you going to collect that amount? | |
Él / Ella / Usted | va a cobrar | Ella va a cobrar su cheque hoy. She is going to cash her check today. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a cobrar | Vamos a cobrar en la oficina mañana. We are going to get paid at the office tomorrow. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a cobrar | Vosotros vais a cobrar pronto. You all are going to get paid soon. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a cobrar | Ellos van a cobrar después del trabajo. They are going to get paid after work. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobraré | Mañana cobraré mi salario. Tomorrow I will receive my salary. | |
Tú | cobrarás | Tú cobrarás el dinero pronto. You will receive the money soon. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobrará | Ella cobrará después de la reunión. She will receive it after the meeting. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobramos | Nosotros cobraremos en efectivo. We will get paid in cash. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobraréis | Vosotros cobraréis mañana. You all will receive it tomorrow. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobrarán | Ellos cobrarán al final del mes. They will receive it at the end of the month. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobraría | Yo cobraría más si trabajara más. I would charge more if I worked more. | |
Tú | cobrarías | Tú cobrarías menos sin ese acuerdo. You would charge less without that agreement. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobraría | Él cobraría en efectivo si fuera posible. He would get paid in cash if possible. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobraríamos | Nosotros cobraríamos más por el servicio. We would charge more for the service. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobraríais | Vosotros cobraríais si aceptaran la oferta. You all would charge if they accepted the offer. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobrarían | Ellos cobrarían después de entregar el trabajo. They would get paid after delivering the work. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he cobrado | Yo he cobrado mi salario. I have received my salary. | |
Tú | has cobrado | Tú has cobrado el dinero. You have received the money. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | ha cobrado | Ella ha cobrado su cheque. She has received her check. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos cobrado | Nosotros hemos cobrado la factura. We have received the invoice. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis cobrado | Vosotros habéis cobrado el pago. You all have received the payment. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han cobrado | Ellos han cobrado sus premios. They have received their prizes. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | había cobrado | Yo ya había cobrado antes de irme. I had already collected the payment before leaving. | |
Tú | habías cobrado | Tú habías cobrado el dinero ayer. You had collected the money yesterday. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | había cobrado | Ella había cobrado antes de la reunión. She had collected the payment before the meeting. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos cobrado | Nosotros habíamos cobrado cuando llegaste. We had collected the payment when you arrived. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais cobrado | Vosotros habíais cobrado ya. You all had already collected the payment. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían cobrado | Ellos habían cobrado antes de salir. They had collected the payment before leaving. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré cobrado | Para entonces, ya habré cobrado mi salario. By then, I will have already received my salary. | |
Tú | habrás cobrado | Para mañana, tú habrás cobrado el pago. By tomorrow, you will have received the payment. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habrá cobrado | Ella habrá cobrado antes de salir. She will have received it before leaving. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos cobrado | Nosotros habremos cobrado para entonces. We will have received it by then. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis cobrado | Vosotros habréis cobrado cuando llegue. You all will have received it when I arrive. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán cobrado | Ellos habrán cobrado para esa fecha. They will have received it by that date. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría cobrado | Yo habría cobrado si me hubieras pagado. I would have collected if you had paid me. | |
Tú | habrías cobrado | Tú habrías cobrado si hubieras entregado el trabajo. You would have collected if you had delivered the work. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habría cobrado | Él habría cobrado si hubiera recibido la factura. He would have collected if he had received the invoice. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos cobrado | Nosotros habríamos cobrado si hubiéramos vendido más. We would have collected if we had sold more. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais cobrado | Vosotros habríais cobrado si hubierais entregado el trabajo a tiempo. You all would have collected if you had delivered the work on time. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían cobrado | Ellos habrían cobrado si hubieran recibido el pago. They would have collected if they had received the payment. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobre | Espero que yo cobre pronto. I hope I get paid soon. | |
Tú | cobres | Es importante que tú cobres a tiempo. It's important that you get paid on time. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobre | Es posible que él cobre mañana. It's possible that he gets paid tomorrow. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobremos | Queremos que nosotros cobremos pronto. We want us to get paid soon. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobréis | Es necesario que vosotros cobréis hoy. It's necessary that you all get paid today. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobren | Dudo que ellos cobren todavía. I doubt that they get paid yet. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobrara | Esperaba que él cobrara mañana. I hoped that he would collect tomorrow. | |
Tú | cobrases | Dudaba que tú cobrases esa cantidad. I doubted that you would charge that amount. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobrara | No creía que ella cobrara tan poco. I didn't believe that she would charge so little. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobráramos | Esperábamos que nosotros cobrásemos pronto. We hoped that we would get paid soon. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobraseis | Pensaba que vosotros cobraseis ayer. I thought that you all would get paid yesterday. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobraran | No creían que ellos cobraran esa cantidad. They didn't believe that they would charge that amount. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | cobraren | Si cobraren más, comprarían una casa. If they collected more, they would buy a house. | |
Tú | cobraren | Cuando cobraren, pagarás la deuda. When you collect (money), you will pay the debt. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobraren | Es posible que cobraren mañana. They might collect tomorrow. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobraren | Esperamos que cobraren pronto. We hope they will collect soon. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobraren | Si cobraren, iríamos de viaje. If you all collected (money), we would go on a trip. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobraren | No creo que cobraren todavía. I don't think they will collect yet. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | haya cobrado | Espero que haya cobrado el dinero. I hope I have received the money. | |
Tú | hayas cobrado | Es posible que hayas cobrado hoy. It's possible that you have received payment today. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | haya cobrado | Es importante que él haya cobrado ya. It's important that he has received payment already. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos cobrado | No creo que hayamos cobrado todavía. I don't think we have received payment yet. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis cobrado | ¿Habéis cobrado la factura? Have you received the payment? | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan cobrado | Es probable que hayan cobrado ayer. It's likely that they have received payment yesterday. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera cobrado | Si hubiera cobrado antes, habría comprado eso. If I had cashed it earlier, I would have bought that. | |
Tú | hubieras cobrado | Si hubieras cobrado, ya tendrías el dinero. If you had cashed it, you would already have the money. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera cobrado | Ella habría cobrado si hubiera ido a tiempo. She would have cashed it if she had gone on time. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos cobrado | Si hubiéramos cobrado, pagaríamos la deuda. If we had cashed it, we would pay the debt. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais cobrado | Si hubierais cobrado, ya tendríais el dinero. If you all had cashed it, you would already have the money. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran cobrado | Si hubieran cobrado, habrían comprado eso. If they had cashed it, they would have bought that. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré cobrado | Para entonces, habré cobrado mi salario. By then, I will have received my salary. | |
Tú | habrás cobrado | Cuando llegues, habrás cobrado el dinero. When you arrive, you will have received the money. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habrá cobrado | Ella habrá cobrado antes de irse. She will have received it before leaving. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos cobrado | Nosotros habremos cobrado para entonces. We will have received payment by then. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis cobrado | Vosotros habréis cobrado la factura. You all will have received the invoice. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán cobrado | Ellos habrán cobrado antes del lunes. They will have received it before Monday. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | — | No se usa en imperativo afirmativo para la primera persona singular. Not used in affirmative imperative for the first person singular. | |
Tú | cobra | ¡Cobra la factura ahora! Collect the bill now! | |
Él / Ella / Usted | cobre | Por favor, cobre el pago hoy. Please, collect the payment today. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | cobremos | Cobremos lo que nos deben. Let's collect what they owe us. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | cobrad | ¡Cobrad las facturas antes de fin de mes! Collect the invoices before the end of the month! | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | cobren | Deben cobren sus impuestos a tiempo. They should pay their taxes on time. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | no cobro | No cobro esa cantidad. I do not charge that amount. | |
Tú | no cobres | No cobres más por ese servicio. Don't charge more for that service. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | no cobre | Por favor, no cobre antes de terminar. Please, don't charge before finishing. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | no cobremos | No cobremos sin autorización. Let's not charge without authorization. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | no cobréis | No cobréis por adelantado. Don't charge in advance. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no cobren | No cobren por ese trabajo. Don't charge for that work. |
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