Crispar means to irritate, annoy, or provoke someone, often causing emotional or physical tension. It can also refer to causing a reaction of anger or frustration.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crispó | Eso me crispa los nervios. That makes my nerves fray. | |
| Tú | crispas | Eso te crispa mucho. That really irritates you. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crispa | La situación crispa a todos. The situation irritates everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crispamos | Nos crispa la injusticia. The injustice irritates us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crispáis | Eso os crispa los nervios. That irritates your nerves. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crispan | Las noticias crispan a la gente. The news irritates people. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crispé | El ruido me crispe los nervios. The noise made my nerves tense up. | |
| Tú | crispaste | Ayer crispaste durante la discusión. Yesterday, you got tense during the argument. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crisparon | La situación le crisparon los nervios. The situation made him/her nervous. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crisparamos | Nos crisparon las noticias malas. The bad news made us tense up. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crispasteis | Vuestros comentarios me crisparon. Your comments made me tense. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crisparon | Las noticias crisparon a todos. The news made everyone tense. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crisparaba | El niño crisparaba a su hermana con sus juegos. The boy used to irritate his sister with his games. | |
| Tú | crisparabas | Tú crisparabas a todos con tus comentarios. You used to irritate everyone with your comments. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crisparaba | Ella crisparaba a su perro con su voz fuerte. She used to irritate her dog with her loud voice. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crisparábamos | Nosotros crisparábamos a los vecinos con nuestras fiestas. We used to irritate the neighbors with our parties. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crisparabais | Vosotros crisparabais a los profesores con preguntas constantes. You all used to irritate the teachers with constant questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crisparaban | Ellos crisparaban a los clientes con sus retrasos. They used to irritate the customers with their delays. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy crispar | Estoy crisparme con el ruido. I am getting irritated by the noise. | |
| Tú | estás crisparte | ¿Por qué estás crisparte tanto? Why are you getting so irritated? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está crisparse | Él está crisparse fácilmente. He is getting irritated easily. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos crisparnos | Nosotros estamos crisparnos por la espera. We are getting irritated because of the wait. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis crisparvos | Vosotros estáis crisparvos con el tráfico. You all are getting irritated with the traffic. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están crisparse | Ellos están crisparse por las noticias. They are getting irritated by the news. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a crisparme | Voy a crisparme si no me escuchas. I am going to get annoyed if you don't listen to me. | |
| Tú | vas a crisparte | Vas a crisparte con esa actitud. You are going to get annoyed with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a crisparse | Él va a crisparse si sigue así. He is going to get annoyed if he keeps this up. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a crisparnos | Vamos a crisparnos con esa noticia. We are going to get annoyed with that news. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a crisparos | Vais a crisparos si no os calmáis. You all are going to get annoyed if you don't calm down. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a crisparse | Van a crisparse si no resuelven el problema. They are going to get annoyed if they don't solve the problem. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crisparé | El ruido me crispará los nervios. The noise will make my nerves fray. | |
| Tú | crisparás | Tú crisparás a todos con esa actitud. You will irritate everyone with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crispará | La situación crispará a los empleados. The situation will irritate the employees. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crisparemos | Nos crispará la espera larga. The long wait will irritate us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crisparéis | Vuestros comentarios crisparéis a todos. Your comments will irritate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crisparán | Las noticias crisparán a la comunidad. The news will irritate the community. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crisparía | Eso me crisparía mucho. That would irritate me a lot. | |
| Tú | crisparías | Tú crisparías si no te escucharan. You would get irritated if they didn't listen to you. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crisparía | Él crisparía si llegara tarde. He would get irritated if he arrived late. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crisparíamos | Nosotros crisparíamos con esa noticia. We would get irritated with that news. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crisparíais | Vosotros crisparíais si os molestaran. You all would get irritated if you were bothered. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crisparían | Ellos crisparían si no les dieran atención. They would get irritated if they weren't given attention. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he crispado | Yo he crispado mucho hoy. I have irritated a lot today. | |
| Tú | has crispado | Tú has crispado a todos en la reunión. You have irritated everyone in the meeting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha crispado | Él ha crispado con el ruido. He has irritated with the noise. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos crispado | Nosotros hemos crispado por la espera. We have irritated because of the wait. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis crispado | Vosotros habéis crispado a los vecinos. You all have irritated the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han crispado | Ellos han crispado por el retraso. They have irritated because of the delay. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había crispado | Yo había crispado antes de la reunión. I had irritated before the meeting. | |
| Tú | habías crispado | Tú habías crispado cuando llegué. You had irritated when I arrived. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había crispado | Ella había crispado por la noticia. She had irritated because of the news. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos crispado | Nosotros habíamos crispado antes de salir. We had irritated before leaving. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais crispado | Vosotros habíais crispado en la reunión. You all had irritated in the meeting. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían crispado | Ellos habían crispado por el retraso. They had irritated because of the delay. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré crispar | Para entonces, habré crispar mucho. By then, I will have irritated a lot. | |
| Tú | habrás crispar | Para mañana, habrás crispar a todos. By tomorrow, you will have irritated everyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá crispar | Cuando llegues, él habrá crispar. When you arrive, he will have irritated. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos crispar | Para el fin de semana, habremos crispar mucho. By the weekend, we will have irritated a lot. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis crispar | Para entonces, habréis crispar a todos. By then, you all will have irritated everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán crispar | Para esa hora, habrán crispar mucho. By that time, they will have irritated a lot. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría crispar | Habría crispar si hubiera más tensión. It would have irritated me if there had been more tension. | |
| Tú | habrías crispar | Tú habrías crispar con esa actitud. You would have irritated with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría crispar | Él habría crispar con su comentario. He would have irritated with his comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos crispar | Nosotros habríamos crispar si hubiera más problemas. We would have irritated if there had been more problems. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais crispar | Vosotros habríais crispar con esa decisión. You all would have irritated with that decision. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían crispar | Ellos habrían crispar si supieran la verdad. They would have irritated if they knew the truth. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crispé | Espero que yo no crispe en la reunión. I hope I don't get irritated in the meeting. | |
| Tú | crispes | Es importante que tú no crispe durante el debate. It's important that you don't get irritated during the debate. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crispe | Es posible que él crispe ante la noticia. It's possible that he gets irritated at the news. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crispemos | Queremos que nosotros no crispemos en la discusión. We want us not to get irritated in the discussion. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crispéis | Es probable que vosotros crispéis con el retraso. It's likely that you all get irritated with the delay. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crispen | Es posible que ellos crispen con las noticias. It's possible that they get irritated with the news. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crispara | Esperaba que él crispara durante la reunión. I hoped that he would irritate during the meeting. | |
| Tú | crisparas | No creía que tú crisparas por eso. I didn't believe that you would irritate because of that. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crispara | Dudaba que ella crispara en público. I doubted that she would irritate in public. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crispáramos | Si nosotros crispáramos, sería un problema. If we irritated, it would be a problem. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crisparais | No pensaba que vosotros crisparais tanto. I didn't think that you all would irritate so much. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crisparan | Era improbable que ellos crisparan en esa situación. It was unlikely that they would irritate in that situation. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crispare | Si la situación empeora, crispare aún más. If the situation worsens, I will flare up even more. | |
| Tú | crispares | En ese caso, crispares sin dudar. In that case, you will flare up without hesitation. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crispare | Cuando vea el problema, crispare. When he sees the problem, he will flare up. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crisparemos | Si sucede algo, crisparemos juntos. If something happens, we will flare up together. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crispareis | En esa situación, crispareis mucho. In that situation, you all will flare up a lot. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crisparen | Cuando lo vean, crisparen inmediatamente. When they see it, they will flare up immediately. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya crispado | Es posible que haya crispado la alarma. It is possible that I have triggered the alarm. | |
| Tú | hayas crispado | No creo que hayas crispado la luz. I don't think you have triggered the light. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya crispado | Es probable que él haya crispado el teléfono. It's likely that he has triggered the phone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos crispado | Quizá hayamos crispado la cerradura. Maybe we have triggered the lock. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis crispado | ¿Habéis crispado la alarma ya? Have you all triggered the alarm already? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan crispado | Es posible que hayan crispado la puerta. It's possible that they have triggered the door. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera crispar | No creí que hubiera crispar tanto. I didn't think that I had irritated so much. | |
| Tú | hubieras crispar | Esperaba que no hubieras crispar a nadie. I hoped that you hadn't irritated anyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera crispar | Pensé que él hubiera crispar en esa situación. I thought that he had irritated in that situation. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos crispar | Si hubiéramos crispar, habría sido peor. If we had irritated, it would have been worse. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais crispar | No creí que vosotros hubierais crispar tanto. I didn't think that you all had irritated so much. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran crispar | Me sorprendió que ellos hubieran crispar en la reunión. I was surprised that they had irritated during the meeting. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya crisper | Es posible que haya crisper la situación. It is possible that I will have crisper the situation. | |
| Tú | hayas crisper | No creo que hayas crisper la verdad. I don't think you will have crisper the truth. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya crisper | Es probable que haya crisper el problema. It is likely that he/she/you will have crisper the problem. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos crisper | Quizá hayamos crisper la situación antes. Maybe we will have crisper the situation before. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis crisper | Es posible que hayáis crisper los detalles. It is possible that you all will have crisper the details. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan crisper | No creo que hayan crisper la noticia. I don't think they will have crisper the news. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | crispa | ¡Crispa esa fibra para que quede más fuerte! Crisp that fiber so it becomes stronger! | |
| Tú | crispa | ¡Crispa la piel antes de cocinarla! Crisp the skin before cooking it! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | crispa | Por favor, crispa la carne en la parrilla. Please, crisp the meat on the grill. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | crispa | Crispa la masa antes de hornear. Crisp the dough before baking. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | crispad | ¡Crispad las verduras antes de servir! Crisp the vegetables before serving! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | crispen | ¡Crispen las papas para la ensalada! Crisp the potatoes for the salad! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no crispe | No crispe el teléfono durante la reunión. Do not crank the phone during the meeting. | |
| Tú | no crispes | No crispes el cable, por favor. Please don't crimp the cable. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no crispe | No crispe la cuerda, es frágil. He/She/You (formal) do not crimp the rope, it's fragile. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no crispe | No crispen los cables todavía. Let's not crimp the cables yet. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no crispeís | No crispeís las bolsas, por favor. Don't crimp the bags, please. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no crispen | No crispen las conexiones sin ayuda. They/You all (formal) do not crimp the connections without help. |
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