Spanish verb entristecer conjugation

entristecer
to sadden
regular verbPast participle: entristecidoGerund: entristeciendo

Entristecer means to cause someone to feel sad or sorrowful. It is used to describe the act of making someone unhappy emotionally.

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Complete conjugation of entristecer

Indicative Present

El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristezco
Cada día, me entristezco por las noticias.
Every day, I get sad about the news.
entristeces
Tú entristeces cuando escuchas malas noticias.
You get sad when you hear bad news.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristece
Ella entristece con las historias tristes.
She gets sad with sad stories.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristecemos
Nosotros entristecemos por la situación.
We get sad because of the situation.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristecéis
Vosotros entristecéis con las noticias malas.
You all get sad with bad news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristecen
Ellos entristecen cuando pierden algo importante.
They get sad when they lose something important.

Indicative Preterite

El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristecí
Ayer me entristecí mucho.
Yesterday I was very saddened.
entristeciste
Tú entristeciste al escuchar la noticia.
You were saddened when you heard the news.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristeció
Ella entristeció al perder su trabajo.
She was saddened by losing her job.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristecimos
Nosotros entristecimos con la película.
We felt sad with the movie.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristecisteis
Vosotros entristecisteis por la noticia.
You all were saddened by the news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristecieron
Los niños entristecieron al irse.
The children were saddened when they left.

Indicative Imperfect

El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristecía
Antes, entristecía mucho por las noticias.
I used to get very sad about the news.
entristecías
Tú entristecías fácilmente con las películas.
You used to get easily sad with movies.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristecía
Ella entristecía cuando perdía sus juguetes.
She used to get sad when she lost her toys.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristecíamos
Nosotros entristecíamos con las historias tristes.
We used to feel sad with sad stories.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristecíais
Vosotros entristecíais por las despedidas.
You all used to feel sad about goodbyes.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristecían
Ellos entristecían cuando terminaba la temporada.
They used to get sad when the season ended.

Indicative Present Continuous

El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoestoy entristeciendo
Estoy entristeciendo por la noticia.
I am getting sad because of the news.
estás entristeciendo
Estás entristeciendo a todos con tu actitud.
You are upsetting everyone with your attitude.
Él / Ella / Ustedestá entristeciendo
Ella está entristeciendo por la pérdida.
She is becoming sad due to the loss.
Nosotros / Nosotrasestamos entristeciendo
Estamos entristeciendo por el resultado.
We are getting sad about the result.
Vosotros / Vosotrasestáis entristeciendo
Vosotros estáis entristeciendo con esa noticia.
You all are getting sad with that news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesestán entristeciendo
Ellos están entristeciendo por la situación.
They are becoming sad about the situation.

Indicative Informal Future

El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yovoy a entristecer
Voy a entristecer si no vienes.
I am going to become sad if you don't come.
vas a entristecer
Vas a entristecer a tu madre.
You are going to make your mother sad.
Él / Ella / Ustedva a entristecer
Ella va a entristecer con esa noticia.
She is going to become sad with that news.
Nosotros / Nosotrasvamos a entristecer
Vamos a entristecer si perdemos.
We are going to become sad if we lose.
Vosotros / Vosotrasvais a entristecer
Vais a entristecer a vuestros amigos.
You all are going to make your friends sad.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesvan a entristecer
Ellos van a entristecer con esa noticia.
They are going to become sad with that news.

Indicative Future

El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristeceré
Me entristeceré si no vienes.
I will be saddened if you don't come.
entristecerás
Tú entristecerás al saber la noticia.
You will be saddened when you hear the news.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristecerá
Ella entristecerá al despedirse.
She will be saddened when she says goodbye.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristeceremos
Nosotros entristeceremos si no ganamos.
We will be saddened if we don't win.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristeceréis
Vosotros entristeceréis con la noticia.
You all will be saddened by the news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristecerán
Ellos entristecerán si no les ayudan.
They will be saddened if they are not helped.

Indicative Conditional

El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristecería
Me entristecería si perdiera el trabajo.
I would be saddened if I lost my job.
entristecerías
¿Entristecerías si no te invitan?
Would you be saddened if you weren't invited?
Él / Ella / Ustedentristecería
Él se entristecería por la noticia.
He would be saddened by the news.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristeceríamos
Nos entristeceríamos si no ganamos.
We would be saddened if we didn't win.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristeceríais
¿Entristeceríais si no venís?
Would you all be saddened if you didn't come?
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristecerían
Se entristecerían por la noticia.
They would be saddened by the news.

Indicative Present Perfect

El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohe entristecido
He entristecido por la noticia.
I have been saddened by the news.
has entristecido
Tú has entristecido a todos.
You have saddened everyone.
Él / Ella / Ustedha entristecido
Ella ha entristecido con su actitud.
She has saddened with her attitude.
Nosotros / Nosotrashemos entristecido
Nosotros hemos entristecido por la pérdida.
We have been saddened by the loss.
Vosotros / Vosotrashabéis entristecido
Vosotros habéis entristecido a muchos.
You all have saddened many.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshan entristecido
Ellos han entristecido con su decisión.
They have saddened with their decision.

Indicative Past Perfect

El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohabía entristecido
Yo había entristecido antes de que llegara.
I had saddened before he arrived.
habías entristecido
Tú habías entristecido por la noticia.
You had saddened because of the news.
Él / Ella / Ustedhabía entristecido
Ella había entristecido al ver la película.
She had saddened when watching the movie.
Nosotros / Nosotrashabíamos entristecido
Nosotros habíamos entristecido por la pérdida.
We had saddened by the loss.
Vosotros / Vosotrashabíais entristecido
Vosotros habíais entristecido con la noticia.
You all had saddened with the news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshabían entristecido
Ellos habían entristecido por el accidente.
They had saddened because of the accident.

Indicative Future Perfect

El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohabré entristecido
Para entonces, habré entristecido mucho.
By then, I will have become very sad.
habrás entristecido
Seguramente habrás entristecido a tu familia.
You will have surely saddened your family.
Él / Ella / Ustedhabrá entristecido
Ella habrá entristecido a todos con esa noticia.
She will have saddened everyone with that news.
Nosotros / Nosotrashabremos entristecido
Nosotros habremos entristecido al equipo si perdemos.
We will have saddened the team if we lose.
Vosotros / Vosotrashabréis entristecido
Vuestros comentarios habrán entristecido a muchos.
Your comments will have saddened many.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshabrán entristecido
Los resultados habrán entristecido a los fans.
The results will have saddened the fans.

Indicative Conditional Perfect

El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohabría entristecido
Habría entristecido mucho si hubiera sabido.
I would have been saddened a lot if I had known.
habrías entristecido
Tú habrías entristecido con esa noticia.
You would have been saddened by that news.
Él / Ella / Ustedhabría entristecido
Ella habría entristecido al ver la despedida.
She would have been saddened to see the farewell.
Nosotros / Nosotrashabríamos entristecido
Nosotros habríamos entristecido si no hubiéramos llegado a tiempo.
We would have been saddened if we hadn't arrived on time.
Vosotros / Vosotrashabríais entristecido
Vosotros habríais entristecido con esa noticia.
You all would have been saddened by that news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshabrían entristecido
Ellos habrían entristecido si no hubieran visto la película.
They would have been saddened if they hadn't seen the movie.

Subjunctive Present

El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristezca
Espero que me entristezca la noticia.
I hope the news saddens me.
entristezcas
Es importante que no te entristezcas.
It's important that you don't get sad.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristezca
Me alegra que él entristezca a veces.
I'm glad that he gets sad sometimes.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristezcamos
Queremos que nos entristezca la situación.
We want the situation to make us sad.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristezcáis
Es posible que os entristezcáis por eso.
It's possible that you all get sad about it.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristezcan
Que no entristezcan a los niños.
May they not make the children sad.

Subjunctive Imperfect

El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristeciera
Esperaba que me entristeciera la noticia.
I hoped that the news saddened me.
entristecieras
No creía que te entristecieras así.
I didn't think you would be saddened like that.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristeciera
Pensé que ella entristeciera por la pérdida.
I thought she would be saddened by the loss.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristeciéramos
Era posible que nos entristeciéramos juntos.
It was possible that we would be saddened together.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristecierais
Quizá os entristecierais por la noticia.
Maybe you all would be saddened by the news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristecieran
No creían que se entristecieran tanto.
They didn't believe they would be so saddened.

Subjunctive Future

El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen en el futuro

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristeciere
Si la noticia llegare, entristeciere mucho.
If the news arrived, I would be very sad.
entristecieres
Cuando supieras, entristecieres por ello.
When you found out, you would be sad about it.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristeciere
Si el evento ocurriera, entristeciere a todos.
If the event happened, it would make everyone sad.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristeciéremos
En ese caso, entristeciéremos mucho.
In that case, we would be very sad.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristeciereis
Si llegare la noticia, entristeciereis.
If the news arrived, you all would be sad.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristeciere
Si supieran la verdad, entristeciere mucho.
If they knew the truth, they would be very sad.

Subjunctive Present Perfect

El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohaya entristecido
Espero que haya entristecido a alguien.
I hope I have saddened someone.
hayas entristecido
Es posible que hayas entristecido a tu amigo.
It's possible that you have saddened your friend.
Él / Ella / Ustedhaya entristecido
Es importante que él haya entristecido por la noticia.
It's important that he has saddened by the news.
Nosotros / Nosotrashayamos entristecido
Quizá hayamos entristecido sin querer.
Maybe we have saddened unintentionally.
Vosotros / Vosotrashayáis entristecido
No creo que hayáis entristecido a nadie.
I don't think you have saddened anyone.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshayan entristecido
Es posible que hayan entristecido con sus palabras.
It's possible that they have saddened with their words.

Subjunctive Past Perfect

El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohubiera entristecido
Si hubiera entristecido, habría sido por eso.
If I had been saddened, it would have been because of that.
hubieras entristecido
Es posible que hubieras entristecido sin querer.
You might have been saddened unintentionally.
Él / Ella / Ustedhubiera entristecido
Ella habría entristecido al saber la verdad.
She would have been saddened to know the truth.
Nosotros / Nosotrashubiéramos entristecido
Nosotros habríamos entristecido si hubiéramos sabido.
We would have been saddened if we had known.
Vosotros / Vosotrashubierais entristecido
Vosotros habríais entristecido con esa noticia.
You all would have been saddened by that news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshubieran entristecido
Ellos habrían entristecido si no hubieran llegado a tiempo.
They would have been saddened if they hadn't arrived on time.

Subjunctive Future Perfect

El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yohubiere entristecido
Cuando llegues, ya hubiere entristecido.
When you arrive, I will have already become sad.
hubieres entristecido
Es posible que tú hubieres entristecido antes de salir.
It's possible that you will have become sad before leaving.
Él / Ella / Ustedhubiere entristecido
Es probable que él hubiere entristecido por la noticia.
He will have probably become sad because of the news.
Nosotros / Nosotrashubiéremos entristecido
Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos entristecido mucho.
By then, we will have become very sad.
Vosotros / Vosotrashubiereis entristecido
Quizá vosotros hubiereis entristecido si supierais.
Maybe you all will have become sad if you knew.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedeshubieren entristecido
Cuando lleguen, ya hubieren entristecido.
When they arrive, they will have already become sad.

Imperative Affirmative

El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yoentristece
No entristezcas por las cosas pequeñas.
Don't get sad over small things.
entristece
Entristece a tu madre con esas palabras.
Make your mother sad with those words.
Él / Ella / Ustedentristezca
Que él entristezca a sus amigos con esa noticia.
Let him make his friends sad with that news.
Nosotros / Nosotrasentristezcamos
Entristezcamos a todos con esa historia.
Let's make everyone sad with that story.
Vosotros / Vosotrasentristeced
Entristeced a los niños con esa noticia.
Make the children sad with that news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesentristezcan
Que no entristezcan a nadie con sus palabras.
Let them not make anyone sad with their words.

Imperative Negative

El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something

PronounConjugationExampleAudio
Yono entristezco
No entristezco a mis amigos con malas noticias.
I do not sadden my friends with bad news.
no entristezcas
No entristezcas a tu hermana con eso.
Don't upset your sister with that.
Él / Ella / Ustedno entristezca
Por favor, no entristezca a los niños.
Please, do not upset the children.
Nosotros / Nosotrasno entristezcamos
No entristezcamos a nadie con nuestras palabras.
Let's not upset anyone with our words.
Vosotros / Vosotrasno entristezcáis
No entristezcáis a vuestros padres con malas noticias.
Don't upset your parents with bad news.
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedesno entristezcan
No entristezcan a los niños con esas historias.
Don't upset the children with those stories.

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Que no entristezcan a los niños.

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