Exasperar means to irritate or annoy someone intensely, often causing frustration or anger. It is used to describe actions that provoke strong emotional responses.
Learn up to 20,000 Spanish words with our spaced repetition app!
El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspero | Eso me exaspera mucho. That exasperates me a lot. | |
| Tú | exasperas | Eso te exaspera fácilmente. That exasperates you easily. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspera | La situación exaspera a todos. The situation exasperates everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperamos | Nos exaspera la injusticia. The injustice exasperates us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperáis | Vuestro comportamiento exaspera a los demás. Your behavior exasperates others. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperan | Las constantes quejas exasperan a todos. Constant complaints exasperate everyone. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspéré | La situación me exasperó ayer. The situation exasperated me yesterday. | |
| Tú | exasperaste | Tú exasperaste a todos con tu actitud. You exasperated everyone with your attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspiró | El problema exaspiró a la comunidad. The problem exasperated the community. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperamos | Nos exasperamos por la demora. We exasperated ourselves over the delay. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperasteis | Vuestros comentarios exasperasteis a todos. Your comments exasperated everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exaspiraron | Los problemas exaspiraron a los vecinos. The problems exasperated the neighbors. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperaba | La situación me exasperaba mucho. The situation annoyed me a lot. | |
| Tú | exasperabas | Tú exasperabas a todos con tus quejas. You annoyed everyone with your complaints. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperaba | Ella exasperaba a su hermano a menudo. She used to exasperate her brother often. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperábamos | Nos exasperaba la misma situación siempre. We were annoyed by the same situation every time. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperabais | Vuestras quejas exasperabais a todos. Your complaints used to exasperate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperaban | Los problemas exasperaban a los vecinos. The problems used to exasperate the neighbors. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy exasperando | Estoy exasperando a mis padres con mi actitud. I am exasperating my parents with my attitude. | |
| Tú | estás exasperando | Estás exasperando a todos con tus quejas. You are exasperating everyone with your complaints. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está exasperando | Ella está exasperando a sus colegas en la reunión. She is exasperating her colleagues in the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos exasperando | Estamos exasperando a los vecinos con la música. We are exasperating the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis exasperando | Vosotros estáis exasperando a los clientes con el retraso. You all are exasperating the customers with the delay. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están exasperando | Los niños están exasperando a los maestros. The children are exasperating the teachers. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a exasperar | Voy a exasperar a mi hermano. I am going to exasperate my brother. | |
| Tú | vas a exasperar | Vas a exasperar a tus amigos. You are going to exasperate your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a exasperar | Ella va a exasperar a sus colegas. She is going to exasperate her colleagues. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a exasperar | Vamos a exasperar a los profesores. We are going to exasperate the teachers. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a exasperar | Vosotros vais a exasperar a los vecinos. You all are going to exasperate the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a exasperar | Ellos van a exasperar a los clientes. They are going to exasperate the customers. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperaré | Exasperaré a todos si insisto. I will exasperate everyone if I insist. | |
| Tú | exasperarás | Tú exasperarás a tus padres con esa actitud. You will exasperate your parents with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperará | Él exasperará a sus colegas pronto. He will exasperate his colleagues soon. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperaremos | Nosotros exasperaremos a los clientes si tardamos. We will exasperate the clients if we are late. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperaréis | Vosotros exasperaréis a los profesores con esas preguntas. You all will exasperate the teachers with those questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperarán | Ellos exasperarán a sus vecinos con el ruido. They will exasperate their neighbors with the noise. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperaría | Eso me exasperaría mucho. That would exasperate me a lot. | |
| Tú | exasperarías | ¿Qué te exasperaría en esa situación? What would exasperate you in that situation? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperaría | La situación exasperaría a cualquiera. The situation would exasperate anyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperaríamos | Nos exasperaría la falta de respeto. The lack of respect would exasperate us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperaríais | Eso os exasperaría mucho. That would exasperate you a lot. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperarían | Las injusticias exasperarían a todos. Injustices would exasperate everyone. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he exasperado | He exasperado a mis amigos con mis comentarios. I have exasperated my friends with my comments. | |
| Tú | has exasperado | ¿Has exasperado a alguien sin querer? Have you exasperated someone unintentionally? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha exasperado | Ella ha exasperado a su jefe otra vez. She has exasperated her boss again. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos exasperado | Hemos exasperado a los vecinos con la música. We have exasperated the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis exasperado | ¿Habéis exasperado a alguien en la reunión? Have you all exasperated anyone at the meeting? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han exasperado | Los niños han exasperado a los maestros. The children have exasperated the teachers. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había exasperado | Yo había exasperado a todos con mi actitud. I had exasperated everyone with my attitude. | |
| Tú | habías exasperado | Tú habías exasperado a tu jefe antes de renunciar. You had exasperated your boss before quitting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había exasperado | Ella había exasperado a sus amigos con sus quejas. She had exasperated her friends with her complaints. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos exasperado | Nosotros habíamos exasperado a los vecinos con el ruido. We had exasperated the neighbors with the noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais exasperado | Vosotros habíais exasperado a los profesores con las preguntas. You all had exasperated the teachers with the questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían exasperado | Ellos habían exasperado a los clientes con el retraso. They had exasperated the customers with the delay. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré exasperado | Para entonces, ya habré exasperado a todos. By then, I will have already exasperated everyone. | |
| Tú | habrás exasperado | Para mañana, habrás exasperado a tu jefe. By tomorrow, you will have exasperated your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá exasperado | Él habrá exasperado a sus amigos. He will have exasperated his friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos exasperado | Nosotros habremos exasperado a los clientes. We will have exasperated the clients. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis exasperado | Vosotros habréis exasperado a los profesores. You all will have exasperated the teachers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán exasperado | Ellos habrán exasperado a todos. They will have exasperated everyone. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría exasperado | Yo habría exasperado si hubiera sabido. I would have exasperated if I had known. | |
| Tú | habrías exasperado | Tú habrías exasperado con esa actitud. You would have exasperated with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría exasperado | Él habría exasperado a todos en la reunión. He would have exasperated everyone at the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos exasperado | Nosotros habríamos exasperado si hubiéramos sabido. We would have exasperated if we had known. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais exasperado | Vosotros habríais exasperado con esa decisión. You all would have exasperated with that decision. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían exasperado | Ellos habrían exasperado si no hubieran cambiado. They would have exasperated if they hadn't changed. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspere | Espero que exaspere a todos. I hope it exasperates everyone. | |
| Tú | exasperes | Es importante que exasperes menos. It's important that you exasperate less. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspere | Es posible que exaspere a su jefe. It's possible that he/she/you (formal) exasperates his/her boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperemos | Queremos que exasperemos a los demás. We want us to exasperate others. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperéis | Es probable que exasperéis a todos. It's likely that you all exasperate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exaspere | Dudo que exaspere a alguien. I doubt that he/she/you (formal) exasperates anyone. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperara | Pensé que exasperara a todos. I thought I annoyed everyone. | |
| Tú | exasperaras | No creía que exasperaras tanto. I didn't think you annoyed so much. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperara | Esperaba que exasperara a su jefe. He hoped that he annoyed his boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperáramos | Queríamos que exasperáramos menos. We wanted us to annoy less. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperarais | No pensaba que exasperarais tanto. I didn't think you all annoyed so much. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperaran | Dudaba que exasperaran a nadie. I doubted that they annoyed anyone. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperare | Si te exasperare, te llamaré. If I exasperate you, I will call you. | |
| Tú | exasperares | Cuando exasperares a tus amigos, reflexiona. When you exasperate your friends, reflect. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperare | Si ella exasperare al jefe, tendrá problemas. If she exasperates the boss, she will have problems. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperáremos | Nos exasperáremos si no resolvemos esto. We will exasperate ourselves if we don't solve this. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperareis | Vuestros comentarios exasperareis a todos. Your comments will exasperate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperaren | Si exasperaren al profesor, perderán puntos. If they exasperate the teacher, they will lose points. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya exasperado | Espero que haya exasperado a todos. I hope I have annoyed everyone. | |
| Tú | hayas exasperado | Es posible que hayas exasperado a tu jefe. It's possible that you have annoyed your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya exasperado | Es probable que ella haya exasperado a sus amigos. It's likely that she has annoyed her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos exasperado | Quizá hayamos exasperado a los vecinos. Maybe we have annoyed the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis exasperado | ¿Habéis exasperado a alguien hoy? Have you annoyed someone today? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan exasperado | Es posible que hayan exasperado a sus colegas. It's possible that they have annoyed their colleagues. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera exasperado | Pensé que ya hubiera exasperado a todos. I thought I had already exasperated everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieras exasperado | Si hubieras exasperado a alguien, lo siento. If you had exasperated someone, I'm sorry. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera exasperado | Ella hubiera exasperado a su jefe sin querer. She had exasperated her boss unintentionally. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos exasperado | Nunca hubiéramos exasperado a los clientes. We had never exasperated the clients. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais exasperado | ¿Habíais exasperado a alguien antes? Had you exasperated anyone before? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran exasperado | Es posible que hubieran exasperado a los profesores. They might have exasperated the teachers. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere exasperado | Para entonces, ya hubiere exasperado a todos. By then, I will have already exasperated everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieres exasperado | Es posible que tú hubieres exasperado a ella. It is possible that you will have exasperated her. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere exasperado | Quizá él hubiere exasperado a sus amigos. Perhaps he will have exasperated his friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos exasperado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos exasperado a todos. By then, we will have exasperated everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis exasperado | Es probable que vosotros hubiereis exasperado a los vecinos. It is likely that you all will have exasperated the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren exasperado | Quizá ellos hubieren exasperado a los maestros. Maybe they will have exasperated the teachers. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspera | ¡Exaspera a tu hermano con esa broma! Annoy your brother with that joke! | |
| Tú | exaspera | ¡Exaspera a tus amigos con esa historia! Annoy your friends with that story! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspere | ¡Exaspere a los clientes con esa actitud! Annoy the customers with that attitude! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperemos | ¡Exasperemos a los vecinos con esa música! Annoy the neighbors with that music! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperad | ¡Exasperad a los niños con esas historias! Annoy the children with those stories! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperen | ¡Exasperen a los profesores con sus preguntas! Annoy the teachers with their questions! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no exasperes | No exasperes a tus hermanos. Don't exasperate your brothers. | |
| Tú | no exasperes | No exasperes a tu jefe con esas preguntas. Don't exasperate your boss with those questions. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no exaspere | Por favor, no exaspere a los clientes. Please, don't exasperate the clients. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no exasperemos | No exasperemos a los vecinos con ruidos. Let's not exasperate the neighbors with noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no exasperéis | No exasperéis a los profesores con preguntas repetidas. Don't exasperate the teachers with repeated questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no exasperen | No exasperen a los niños con reglas estrictas. Don't exasperate the children with strict rules. |
Learn up to 20,000 Spanish words with our spaced repetition app!