Exasperar means to irritate or annoy someone intensely, often causing frustration or anger. It is used to describe actions that provoke strong emotional responses.
Master Spanish vocabulary with our scientifically-proven spaced repetition app
El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspero | Eso me exaspera mucho. That exasperates me a lot. | |
| Tú | exasperas | Eso te exaspera fácilmente. That exasperates you easily. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspera | La situación exaspera a todos. The situation exasperates everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperamos | Nos exaspera la injusticia. The injustice exasperates us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperáis | Vuestro comportamiento exaspera a los demás. Your behavior exasperates others. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperan | Las constantes quejas exasperan a todos. Constant complaints exasperate everyone. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspéré | La situación me exasperó ayer. The situation exasperated me yesterday. | |
| Tú | exasperaste | Tú exasperaste a todos con tu actitud. You exasperated everyone with your attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspiró | El problema exaspiró a la comunidad. The problem exasperated the community. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperamos | Nos exasperamos por la demora. We exasperated ourselves over the delay. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperasteis | Vuestros comentarios exasperasteis a todos. Your comments exasperated everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exaspiraron | Los problemas exaspiraron a los vecinos. The problems exasperated the neighbors. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperaba | La situación me exasperaba mucho. The situation annoyed me a lot. | |
| Tú | exasperabas | Tú exasperabas a todos con tus quejas. You annoyed everyone with your complaints. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperaba | Ella exasperaba a su hermano a menudo. She used to exasperate her brother often. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperábamos | Nos exasperaba la misma situación siempre. We were annoyed by the same situation every time. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperabais | Vuestras quejas exasperabais a todos. Your complaints used to exasperate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperaban | Los problemas exasperaban a los vecinos. The problems used to exasperate the neighbors. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy exasperando | Estoy exasperando a mis padres con mi actitud. I am exasperating my parents with my attitude. | |
| Tú | estás exasperando | Estás exasperando a todos con tus quejas. You are exasperating everyone with your complaints. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está exasperando | Ella está exasperando a sus colegas en la reunión. She is exasperating her colleagues in the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos exasperando | Estamos exasperando a los vecinos con la música. We are exasperating the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis exasperando | Vosotros estáis exasperando a los clientes con el retraso. You all are exasperating the customers with the delay. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están exasperando | Los niños están exasperando a los maestros. The children are exasperating the teachers. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a exasperar | Voy a exasperar a mi hermano. I am going to exasperate my brother. | |
| Tú | vas a exasperar | Vas a exasperar a tus amigos. You are going to exasperate your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a exasperar | Ella va a exasperar a sus colegas. She is going to exasperate her colleagues. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a exasperar | Vamos a exasperar a los profesores. We are going to exasperate the teachers. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a exasperar | Vosotros vais a exasperar a los vecinos. You all are going to exasperate the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a exasperar | Ellos van a exasperar a los clientes. They are going to exasperate the customers. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperaré | Exasperaré a todos si insisto. I will exasperate everyone if I insist. | |
| Tú | exasperarás | Tú exasperarás a tus padres con esa actitud. You will exasperate your parents with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperará | Él exasperará a sus colegas pronto. He will exasperate his colleagues soon. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperaremos | Nosotros exasperaremos a los clientes si tardamos. We will exasperate the clients if we are late. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperaréis | Vosotros exasperaréis a los profesores con esas preguntas. You all will exasperate the teachers with those questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperarán | Ellos exasperarán a sus vecinos con el ruido. They will exasperate their neighbors with the noise. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperaría | Eso me exasperaría mucho. That would exasperate me a lot. | |
| Tú | exasperarías | ¿Qué te exasperaría en esa situación? What would exasperate you in that situation? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperaría | La situación exasperaría a cualquiera. The situation would exasperate anyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperaríamos | Nos exasperaría la falta de respeto. The lack of respect would exasperate us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperaríais | Eso os exasperaría mucho. That would exasperate you a lot. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperarían | Las injusticias exasperarían a todos. Injustices would exasperate everyone. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he exasperado | He exasperado a mis amigos con mis comentarios. I have exasperated my friends with my comments. | |
| Tú | has exasperado | ¿Has exasperado a alguien sin querer? Have you exasperated someone unintentionally? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha exasperado | Ella ha exasperado a su jefe otra vez. She has exasperated her boss again. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos exasperado | Hemos exasperado a los vecinos con la música. We have exasperated the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis exasperado | ¿Habéis exasperado a alguien en la reunión? Have you all exasperated anyone at the meeting? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han exasperado | Los niños han exasperado a los maestros. The children have exasperated the teachers. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había exasperado | Yo había exasperado a todos con mi actitud. I had exasperated everyone with my attitude. | |
| Tú | habías exasperado | Tú habías exasperado a tu jefe antes de renunciar. You had exasperated your boss before quitting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había exasperado | Ella había exasperado a sus amigos con sus quejas. She had exasperated her friends with her complaints. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos exasperado | Nosotros habíamos exasperado a los vecinos con el ruido. We had exasperated the neighbors with the noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais exasperado | Vosotros habíais exasperado a los profesores con las preguntas. You all had exasperated the teachers with the questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían exasperado | Ellos habían exasperado a los clientes con el retraso. They had exasperated the customers with the delay. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré exasperado | Para entonces, ya habré exasperado a todos. By then, I will have already exasperated everyone. | |
| Tú | habrás exasperado | Para mañana, habrás exasperado a tu jefe. By tomorrow, you will have exasperated your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá exasperado | Él habrá exasperado a sus amigos. He will have exasperated his friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos exasperado | Nosotros habremos exasperado a los clientes. We will have exasperated the clients. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis exasperado | Vosotros habréis exasperado a los profesores. You all will have exasperated the teachers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán exasperado | Ellos habrán exasperado a todos. They will have exasperated everyone. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría exasperado | Yo habría exasperado si hubiera sabido. I would have exasperated if I had known. | |
| Tú | habrías exasperado | Tú habrías exasperado con esa actitud. You would have exasperated with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría exasperado | Él habría exasperado a todos en la reunión. He would have exasperated everyone at the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos exasperado | Nosotros habríamos exasperado si hubiéramos sabido. We would have exasperated if we had known. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais exasperado | Vosotros habríais exasperado con esa decisión. You all would have exasperated with that decision. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían exasperado | Ellos habrían exasperado si no hubieran cambiado. They would have exasperated if they hadn't changed. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspere | Espero que exaspere a todos. I hope it exasperates everyone. | |
| Tú | exasperes | Es importante que exasperes menos. It's important that you exasperate less. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspere | Es posible que exaspere a su jefe. It's possible that he/she/you (formal) exasperates his/her boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperemos | Queremos que exasperemos a los demás. We want us to exasperate others. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperéis | Es probable que exasperéis a todos. It's likely that you all exasperate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exaspere | Dudo que exaspere a alguien. I doubt that he/she/you (formal) exasperates anyone. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperara | Pensé que exasperara a todos. I thought I annoyed everyone. | |
| Tú | exasperaras | No creía que exasperaras tanto. I didn't think you annoyed so much. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperara | Esperaba que exasperara a su jefe. He hoped that he annoyed his boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperáramos | Queríamos que exasperáramos menos. We wanted us to annoy less. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperarais | No pensaba que exasperarais tanto. I didn't think you all annoyed so much. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperaran | Dudaba que exasperaran a nadie. I doubted that they annoyed anyone. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exasperare | Si te exasperare, te llamaré. If I exasperate you, I will call you. | |
| Tú | exasperares | Cuando exasperares a tus amigos, reflexiona. When you exasperate your friends, reflect. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exasperare | Si ella exasperare al jefe, tendrá problemas. If she exasperates the boss, she will have problems. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperáremos | Nos exasperáremos si no resolvemos esto. We will exasperate ourselves if we don't solve this. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperareis | Vuestros comentarios exasperareis a todos. Your comments will exasperate everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperaren | Si exasperaren al profesor, perderán puntos. If they exasperate the teacher, they will lose points. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya exasperado | Espero que haya exasperado a todos. I hope I have annoyed everyone. | |
| Tú | hayas exasperado | Es posible que hayas exasperado a tu jefe. It's possible that you have annoyed your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya exasperado | Es probable que ella haya exasperado a sus amigos. It's likely that she has annoyed her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos exasperado | Quizá hayamos exasperado a los vecinos. Maybe we have annoyed the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis exasperado | ¿Habéis exasperado a alguien hoy? Have you annoyed someone today? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan exasperado | Es posible que hayan exasperado a sus colegas. It's possible that they have annoyed their colleagues. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera exasperado | Pensé que ya hubiera exasperado a todos. I thought I had already exasperated everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieras exasperado | Si hubieras exasperado a alguien, lo siento. If you had exasperated someone, I'm sorry. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera exasperado | Ella hubiera exasperado a su jefe sin querer. She had exasperated her boss unintentionally. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos exasperado | Nunca hubiéramos exasperado a los clientes. We had never exasperated the clients. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais exasperado | ¿Habíais exasperado a alguien antes? Had you exasperated anyone before? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran exasperado | Es posible que hubieran exasperado a los profesores. They might have exasperated the teachers. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere exasperado | Para entonces, ya hubiere exasperado a todos. By then, I will have already exasperated everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieres exasperado | Es posible que tú hubieres exasperado a ella. It is possible that you will have exasperated her. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere exasperado | Quizá él hubiere exasperado a sus amigos. Perhaps he will have exasperated his friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos exasperado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos exasperado a todos. By then, we will have exasperated everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis exasperado | Es probable que vosotros hubiereis exasperado a los vecinos. It is likely that you all will have exasperated the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren exasperado | Quizá ellos hubieren exasperado a los maestros. Maybe they will have exasperated the teachers. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | exaspera | ¡Exaspera a tu hermano con esa broma! Annoy your brother with that joke! | |
| Tú | exaspera | ¡Exaspera a tus amigos con esa historia! Annoy your friends with that story! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | exaspere | ¡Exaspere a los clientes con esa actitud! Annoy the customers with that attitude! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | exasperemos | ¡Exasperemos a los vecinos con esa música! Annoy the neighbors with that music! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | exasperad | ¡Exasperad a los niños con esas historias! Annoy the children with those stories! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | exasperen | ¡Exasperen a los profesores con sus preguntas! Annoy the teachers with their questions! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no exasperes | No exasperes a tus hermanos. Don't exasperate your brothers. | |
| Tú | no exasperes | No exasperes a tu jefe con esas preguntas. Don't exasperate your boss with those questions. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no exaspere | Por favor, no exaspere a los clientes. Please, don't exasperate the clients. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no exasperemos | No exasperemos a los vecinos con ruidos. Let's not exasperate the neighbors with noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no exasperéis | No exasperéis a los profesores con preguntas repetidas. Don't exasperate the teachers with repeated questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no exasperen | No exasperen a los niños con reglas estrictas. Don't exasperate the children with strict rules. |
Master Spanish vocabulary with our scientifically-proven spaced repetition app