Excomulgar means to officially exclude someone from participation in the sacraments and privileges of the church, typically as a disciplinary measure. It is used mainly in religious contexts.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgo | El sacerdote excomulga al pecador. The priest excommunicates the sinner. | |
| Tú | excomulgás | Tú excomulgas a quien desafía la iglesia. You excommunicate those who challenge the church. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulga | El obispo excomulga a los herejes. The bishop excommunicates the heretics. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgamos | Nosotros excomulgamos las ideas peligrosas. We excommunicate dangerous ideas. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgáis | Vosotros excomulgáis a los que violan las reglas. You all excommunicate those who break the rules. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgan | Los líderes excomulgan a los disidentes. The leaders excommunicate the dissidents. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgué | El sacerdote excomulgó al pecador. The priest excommunicated the sinner. | |
| Tú | excomulgaste | Tú excomulgaste al hereje ayer. You excommunicated the heretic yesterday. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgó | El obispo excomulgó al sacerdote. The bishop excommunicated the priest. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgamos | Nosotros excomulgamos al criminal en la reunión. We excommunicated the criminal at the meeting. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgasteis | Vosotros excomulgasteis al sospechoso. You all excommunicated the suspect. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgaron | Ellos excomulgaron al hereje en la iglesia. They excommunicated the heretic in the church. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgaba | Yo excomulgaba a los herejes en la iglesia. I used to excommunicate heretics in the church. | |
| Tú | excomulgabas | Tú excomulgabas a quienes no seguían la doctrina. You used to excommunicate those who didn't follow the doctrine. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgaba | Él excomulgaba a los pecadores públicamente. He used to excommunicate sinners publicly. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgábamos | Nosotros excomulgábamos a los que violaban las reglas. We used to excommunicate those who broke the rules. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgabais | Vosotros excomulgabais a los que dudaban de la iglesia. You all used to excommunicate those who doubted the church. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgaban | Ellos excomulgaban a los herejes sin duda. They used to excommunicate heretics without doubt. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy excomulgando | Estoy excomulgando a ese sacerdote ahora mismo. I am excommunicating that priest right now. | |
| Tú | estás excomulgando | Estás excomulgando a alguien sin razón. You are excommunicating someone without reason. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está excomulgando | Ella está excomulgando a los pecadores. She is excommunicating the sinners. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos excomulgando | Estamos excomulgando a los herejes hoy. We are excommunicating the heretics today. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis excomulgando | Vosotros estáis excomulgando a los infieles. You all are excommunicating the unbelievers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están excomulgando | Ellos están excomulgando a los que violan la ley. They are excommunicating those who violate the law. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a excomulgar | Voy a excomulgar al sacerdote hoy. I am going to excommunicate the priest today. | |
| Tú | vas a excomulgar | ¿Vas a excomulgar al obispo mañana? Are you going to excommunicate the bishop tomorrow? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a excomulgar | Ella va a excomulgar al sacerdote pronto. She is going to excommunicate the priest soon. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a excomulgar | Vamos a excomulgar a ese líder religioso. We are going to excommunicate that religious leader. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a excomulgar | ¿Vais a excomulgar al obispo esta semana? Are you all going to excommunicate the bishop this week? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a excomulgar | Ellos van a excomulgar al sacerdote mañana. They are going to excommunicate the priest tomorrow. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgaré | Excomulgaré a quien viole las reglas. I will excommunicate whoever violates the rules. | |
| Tú | excomulgarás | Excomulgarás a los que no sigan la doctrina. You will excommunicate those who do not follow the doctrine. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgará | Excomulgará a los herejes en la próxima reunión. He/She/You will excommunicate the heretics at the next meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgaremos | Excomulgaremos a los que desafíen la iglesia. We will excommunicate those who challenge the church. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgaréis | Excomulgaréis a los que no acepten la autoridad. You all will excommunicate those who do not accept authority. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgarán | Excomulgarán a los que difamen la iglesia. They/You all will excommunicate those who defame the church. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgaría | Yo excomulgaría a quien violara las reglas. I would excommunicate anyone who broke the rules. | |
| Tú | excomulgarías | Tú excomulgarías a ese sacerdote. You would excommunicate that priest. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgaría | Él excomulgaría a los herejes. He would excommunicate the heretics. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgaríamos | Nosotros excomulgaríamos a los que difaman. We would excommunicate those who defame. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgaríais | Vosotros excomulgaríais a los que insultan a la iglesia. You all would excommunicate those who insult the church. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgarían | Ellos excomulgarían a los que cometen herejía. They would excommunicate those who commit heresy. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he excomulgado | Yo he excomulgado a ese sacerdote. I have excommunicated that priest. | |
| Tú | has excomulgado | Tú has excomulgado a varios miembros. You have excommunicated several members. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha excomulgado | Ella ha excomulgado a un feligrés. She has excommunicated a parishioner. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos excomulgado | Nosotros hemos excomulgado a un sacerdote. We have excommunicated a priest. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis excomulgado | Vosotros habéis excomulgado a varios fieles. You all have excommunicated several faithful. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han excomulgado | Ellos han excomulgado a un miembro importante. They have excommunicated an important member. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había excomulgado | Yo había excomulgado al sacerdote antes del escándalo. I had excommunicated the priest before the scandal. | |
| Tú | habías excomulgado | Tú habías excomulgado esa idea anteriormente. You had excommunicated that idea earlier. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había excomulgado | Ella había excomulgado a varios miembros. She had excommunicated several members. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos excomulgado | Nosotros habíamos excomulgado la práctica antigua. We had excommunicated the old practice. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais excomulgado | Vosotros habíais excomulgado esa creencia. You all had excommunicated that belief. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían excomulgado | Ellos habían excomulgado a varios fieles. They had excommunicated several faithful members. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré excomulgado | Para entonces, ya habré excomulgado al hereje. By then, I will have excommunicated the heretic. | |
| Tú | habrás excomulgado | Tú habrás excomulgado a esa persona. You will have excommunicated that person. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá excomulgado | Él habrá excomulgado al sacerdote. He will have excommunicated the priest. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos excomulgado | Nosotros habremos excomulgado a los herejes. We will have excommunicated the heretics. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis excomulgado | Vosotros habréis excomulgado a los pecadores. You all will have excommunicated the sinners. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán excomulgado | Ellos habrán excomulgado a los disidentes. They will have excommunicated the dissenters. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría excomulgado | Yo habría excomulgado al sacerdote. I would have excommunicated the priest. | |
| Tú | habrías excomulgado | Tú habrías excomulgado al pecador. You would have excommunicated the sinner. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría excomulgado | Él habría excomulgado al hereje. He would have excommunicated the heretic. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos excomulgado | Nosotros habríamos excomulgado al traidor. We would have excommunicated the traitor. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais excomulgado | Vosotros habríais excomulgado al infiel. You all would have excommunicated the unfaithful. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían excomulgado | Ellos habrían excomulgado al hereje. They would have excommunicated the heretic. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgue | Espero que excomulgue esa práctica. I hope that I excommunicate that practice. | |
| Tú | excomulgues | Es importante que excomulgues esa idea. It's important that you excommunicate that idea. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgue | Es posible que excomulgue esa creencia. It's possible that he/she excommunicates that belief. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulguemos | Queremos que excomulguemos esas ideas. We want us to excommunicate those ideas. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgéis | Dudo que excomulgéis esa doctrina. I doubt that you all excommunicate that doctrine. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulguen | Es necesario que excomulguen esa práctica. It's necessary that they excommunicate that practice. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgara | Esperaba que excomulgara a los herejes. I hoped that he excommunicated the heretics. | |
| Tú | excomulgaras | Dudaba que tú excomulgases a alguien sin razón. I doubted that you excommunicated someone without reason. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgara | No creía que ella excomulgara a su amigo. I didn't believe that she excommunicated her friend. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgáramos | Era posible que nosotros excomulgáramos a ese sacerdote. It was possible that we excommunicated that priest. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomungarais | No pensaba que vosotros excomungarais a alguien así. I didn't think that you all excommunicated someone like that. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgaran | Era improbable que ellos excomulgaran a la comunidad. It was unlikely that they excommunicated the community. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgare | Si el Papa excomulgare al sacerdote, perderá su autoridad. If the Pope excommunicate the priest, he will lose his authority. | |
| Tú | excomulgares | Cuando excomulgares al acusado, será un caso difícil. When you excommunicate the accused, it will be a difficult case. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgare | Es posible que el obispo excomulgare al hereje. It is possible that the bishop excommunicate the heretic. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulgáremos | Nosotros excomulgáremos a quien viole las leyes. We will excommunicate whoever violates the laws. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgareis | Si vosotros excomulgareis al criminal, enviará un mensaje fuerte. If you excommunicate the criminal, it will send a strong message. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulgares | Es probable que ellos excomulgares a los herejes. It is likely that they will excommunicate the heretics. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya excomulgado | Espero que haya excomulgado a esa persona. I hope that I have excommunicated that person. | |
| Tú | hayas excomulgado | Es posible que hayas excomulgado al sacerdote. It's possible that you have excommunicated the priest. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya excomulgado | No creo que él haya excomulgado a nadie. I don't think he has excommunicated anyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos excomulgado | Es importante que hayamos excomulgado esas ideas. It's important that we have excommunicated those ideas. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis excomulgado | ¿Habéis excomulgado a alguien todavía? Have you all excommunicated anyone yet? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan excomulgado | Es probable que hayan excomulgado a varios miembros. It's likely that they have excommunicated several members. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera excomulgado | Si hubiera excomulgado al hereje, habría sido polémico. If I had excommunicated the heretic, it would have been controversial. | |
| Tú | hubieras excomulgado | Es posible que hubieras excomulgado a ese sacerdote. You might have excommunicated that priest. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera excomulgado | Ella habría excomulgado al pecador si hubiera sabido. She would have excommunicated the sinner if she had known. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos excomulgado | Nosotros habríamos excomulgado a los rebeldes. We would have excommunicated the rebels. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais excomulgado | Vosotros habríais excomulgado al hereje si hubierais sabido. You all would have excommunicated the heretic if you had known. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran excomulgado | Ellos habrían excomulgado al sospechoso. They would have excommunicated the suspect. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere excomulgado | Para entonces, ya hubiere excomulgado a muchos. By then, I will have excommunicated many. | |
| Tú | hubieres excomulgado | Es posible que tú hubieres excomulgado antes. It's possible that you will have excommunicated earlier. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere excomulgado | Es probable que él hubiere excomulgado al sacerdote. He probably will have excommunicated the priest. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos excomulgado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos excomulgado a muchos. By then, we will have excommunicated many. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis excomulgado | Quizá vosotros hubiereis excomulgado en esa ocasión. Perhaps you all will have excommunicated on that occasion. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren excomulgado | Es posible que ellos hubieren excomulgado antes. It's possible that they will have excommunicated earlier. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | excomulgue | ¡Excomulgue esa idea ahora! Excommunicate that idea now! | |
| Tú | excomulga | ¡Excomulga esa práctica inmediatamente! Excommunicate that practice immediately! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | excomulgue | ¡Excomulgue esa creencia sin dudar! Excommunicate that belief without hesitation! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | excomulguemos | ¡Excomulguemos esas ideas dañinas! Let's excommunicate those harmful ideas! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | excomulgad | ¡Excomulgad esas malas influencias! Excommunicate those bad influences! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | excomulguen | ¡Excomulguen esas prácticas incorrectas! Excommunicate those incorrect practices! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no excomulgue | No excomulgue a nadie sin pruebas. Don't excommunicate anyone without evidence. | |
| Tú | no excomulgues | No excomulgues a esa persona sin razón. Don't excommunicate that person without reason. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no excomulgue | No excomulgue a los que no piensan igual. Don't excommunicate those who don't think alike. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no excomulgues | No excomulgues a nadie en esta iglesia. Let's not excommunicate anyone in this church. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no excomulgues | No excomulgues a los miembros del consejo. Don't excommunicate the council members. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no excomulguen | No excomulguen a los pecadores sin escuchar. Don't excommunicate sinners without listening. |
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