Incomodar means to bother, disturb, or cause discomfort to someone. It is used when referring to actions that disrupt or trouble someone.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodé | No quiero incomodar a nadie. I don't want to bother anyone. | |
| Tú | incomodás | ¿Por qué incomodas a tu hermano? Why do you bother your brother? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomoda | Esa música incomoda a los vecinos. That music bothers the neighbors. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodamos | No queremos incomodar a los invitados. We don't want to bother the guests. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodáis | ¿Incomodáis mucho en la reunión? Do you bother a lot in the meeting? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodan | Las preguntas incomodan a algunos. The questions bother some people. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodé | Ayer incomodé a mi vecino. Yesterday I bothered my neighbor. | |
| Tú | incomodaste | Tú incomodaste a todos en la reunión. You bothered everyone at the meeting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomodó | El ruido incomodó a los vecinos. The noise bothered the neighbors. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodamos | Nosotros incomodamos sin querer a los invitados. We unintentionally bothered the guests. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodasteis | Vosotros incomodasteis a los niños con el ruido. You all bothered the children with the noise. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodaron | Ellos incomodaron a todos con su actitud. They bothered everyone with their attitude. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodaba | Me incomodaba el ruido de la calle. The noise from the street used to bother me. | |
| Tú | incomodabas | A veces, incomodabas a tus vecinos. Sometimes, you used to bother your neighbors. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomodaba | La luz brillante le incomodaba. The bright light used to bother him/her. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodábamos | Nos incomodaba el calor del verano. The summer heat used to bother us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodabais | Vuestras quejas incomodaban a todos. Your complaints used to bother everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodaban | Las molestias incomodaban a los vecinos. The disturbances used to bother the neighbors. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy incomodando | Estoy incomodando a mis amigos ahora mismo. I am bothering my friends right now. | |
| Tú | estás incomodando | ¿Estás incomodando a alguien en la fiesta? Are you bothering someone at the party? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está incomodando | Ella está incomodando a su hermano con bromas. She is bothering her brother with jokes. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos incomodando | Estamos incomodando a los vecinos con la música. We are bothering the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis incomodando | Vosotros estáis incomodando a todos con el ruido. You all are bothering everyone with the noise. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están incomodando | Los niños están incomodando en el parque. The children are bothering in the park. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a incomodar | Voy a incomodar a mi amigo mañana. I am going to bother my friend tomorrow. | |
| Tú | vas a incomodar | ¿Vas a incomodar a tu hermana hoy? Are you going to bother your sister today? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a incomodar | Él va a incomodar a sus vecinos esta noche. He is going to bother his neighbors tonight. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a incomodar | Vamos a incomodar a los profesores mañana. We are going to bother the teachers tomorrow. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a incomodar | ¿Vais a incomodar a alguien en la fiesta? Are you going to bother anyone at the party? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a incomodar | Ellos van a incomodar a los clientes hoy. They are going to bother the clients today. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodaré | No quiero incomodar a nadie. I don't want to bother anyone. | |
| Tú | incomodarás | ¿Incomodarás a tus vecinos? Will you bother your neighbors? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomodará | Él no incomodará a nadie. He will not bother anyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodaremos | Incomodaremos a los invitados si llegamos tarde. We will bother the guests if we arrive late. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodaréis | ¿Incomodaréis a los profesores? Will you bother the teachers? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodarán | Los ruidos no incomodarán a los vecinos. The noises will not bother the neighbors. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodaría | Me incomodaría si llegas tarde. It would bother me if you arrive late. | |
| Tú | incomodarías | ¿Incomodarías si te llamo ahora? Would it bother you if I call you now? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomodaría | Le incomodaría esa situación. That situation would bother him/her. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodaríamos | Nos incomodaría perder el vuelo. It would bother us to miss the flight. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodaríaais | ¿Os incomodaríais si cambiamos de plan? Would it bother you if we change plans? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodarían | Les incomodaría esa decisión. That decision would bother them. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he incomodado | He incomodado a mis vecinos. I have bothered my neighbors. | |
| Tú | has incomodado | ¿Has incomodado a alguien? Have you bothered someone? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha incomodado | Ella ha incomodado a todos. She has bothered everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos incomodado | Hemos incomodado sin querer. We have bothered unintentionally. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis incomodado | ¿Habéis incomodado a alguien? Have you bothered anyone? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han incomodado | Los niños han incomodado a los vecinos. The children have bothered the neighbors. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había incomodado | Yo había incomodado a todos en la reunión. I had bothered everyone at the meeting. | |
| Tú | habías incomodado | Tú habías incomodado a tus vecinos. You had bothered your neighbors. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había incomodado | Ella había incomodado a sus amigos. She had bothered her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos incomodado | Nosotros habíamos incomodado a los clientes. We had bothered the clients. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais incomodado | Vosotros habíais incomodado a los profesores. You all had bothered the teachers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían incomodado | Ellos habían incomodado a los vecinos. They had bothered the neighbors. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré incomodado | Para entonces, habré incomodado a todos. By then, I will have bothered everyone. | |
| Tú | habrás incomodado | Para mañana, habrás incomodado a tu jefe. By tomorrow, you will have bothered your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá incomodado | Él habrá incomodado a sus vecinos. He will have bothered his neighbors. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos incomodado | Nosotros habremos incomodado a todos con la música. We will have bothered everyone with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis incomodado | Vosotros habréis incomodado a los invitados. You all will have bothered the guests. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán incomodado | Ellos habrán incomodado a los vecinos. They will have bothered the neighbors. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría incomodado | Yo habría incomodado a todos con mi comentario. I would have annoyed everyone with my comment. | |
| Tú | habrías incomodado | Tú habrías incomodado a tus vecinos con la música. You would have annoyed your neighbors with the music. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría incomodado | Él habría incomodado a sus colegas sin querer. He would have annoyed his colleagues unintentionally. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos incomodado | Nosotros habríamos incomodado a los visitantes con el ruido. We would have annoyed the visitors with the noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais incomodado | Vosotros habríais incomodado a los vecinos si hubierais llegado tarde. You all would have annoyed the neighbors if you had arrived late. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían incomodado | Ellos habrían incomodado a todos con su actitud. They would have annoyed everyone with their attitude. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodé | Espero que no me incomodes. I hope you don't bother me. | |
| Tú | incomodés | Es importante que no incomodes a nadie. It's important that you don't bother anyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomode | Es posible que él incomode a los vecinos. It's possible that he bothers the neighbors. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodemos | Queremos que no nos incomodes durante la reunión. We want you not to bother us during the meeting. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodéis | Espero que no os incomodéis con esto. I hope you don't get bothered by this. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomoden | Es probable que ellos incomoden a los visitantes. It's likely that they bother the visitors. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodara | Esperaba que me incomodara menos. I hoped it bothered me less. | |
| Tú | incomodaras | No creía que te incomodaras tanto. I didn't think you would be bothered so much. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomodara | Pensé que ella incomodara a todos. I thought she bothered everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodáramos | Si nos incomodáramos, lo diríamos. If we were bothered, we would say so. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodarais | No creía que os incomodarais con eso. I didn't think you all would be bothered by that. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodaran | Me sorprendió que se incomodaran tanto. I was surprised that they were so bothered. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen en el futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodare | Si me incomodare, te lo diré. If it bothers me, I will tell you. | |
| Tú | incomodares | Cuando incomodares, avísame. When it bothers you, let me know. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomodare | Si le incomodare, cambiará de opinión. If it bothers him/her, he/she will change his/her mind. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodáremos | Nos incomodáremos si no respetan las reglas. We will be bothered if they don't respect the rules. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodareis | Si os incomodare, decídmelo. If it bothers you all, tell me. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodaren | Si les incomodaren, buscarán otra solución. If it bothers them, they will look for another solution. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya incomodado | Espero que haya incomodado a alguien. I hope I have bothered someone. | |
| Tú | hayas incomodado | Es posible que hayas incomodado a tus vecinos. It's possible that you have bothered your neighbors. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya incomodado | Es probable que él haya incomodado a alguien. It's likely that he has bothered someone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos incomodado | Quizá hayamos incomodado a alguien sin querer. Maybe we have bothered someone unintentionally. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis incomodado | No creo que hayáis incomodado a nadie. I don't think you have bothered anyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan incomodado | Es posible que hayan incomodado a los vecinos. It's possible that they have bothered the neighbors. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera incomodado | Si hubiera incomodado a alguien, lo siento. If I had bothered someone, I'm sorry. | |
| Tú | hubieras incomodado | No creí que hubieras incomodado a nadie. I didn't think you had bothered anyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera incomodado | Ella pensó que él hubiera incomodado a los vecinos. She thought that he had bothered the neighbors. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos incomodado | Si hubiéramos incomodado a alguien, lo habríamos sabido. If we had bothered anyone, we would have known. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais incomodado | No creí que vosotros hubierais incomodado a alguien. I didn't think you all had bothered anyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran incomodado | Es posible que ellos hubieran incomodado a alguien. It's possible that they had bothered someone. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya incomodado | Es posible que haya incomodado a alguien. It is possible that I have annoyed someone. | |
| Tú | hayas incomodado | Quizá hayas incomodado a tus vecinos. Maybe you have annoyed your neighbors. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya incomodado | Es probable que él haya incomodado a alguien. It is likely that he has annoyed someone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos incomodado | Es posible que hayamos incomodado a alguien sin querer. It is possible that we have annoyed someone unintentionally. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis incomodado | Quizá hayáis incomodado a alguien sin saberlo. Maybe you all have annoyed someone unknowingly. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan incomodado | Es probable que hayan incomodado a alguien en la fiesta. It is likely that they have annoyed someone at the party. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incomodé | No incomodes a tus amigos. Don't bother your friends. | |
| Tú | incomoda | Incomoda a tu hermano menos. Bother your brother less. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incomode | Incomode a su jefe con respeto. Bother your boss respectfully. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incomodemos | Incomodemos a los vecinos con silencio. Let's bother the neighbors with silence. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incomodad | Incomodad a los visitantes cortésmente. Bother the visitors politely. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incomodad | Incomodad a los estudiantes con preguntas. Bother the students with questions. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no incomodes | No incomodes a tus amigos. Don't bother your friends. | |
| Tú | no incomodes | No incomodes a tu hermano. Don't bother your brother. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no incomode | No incomode al profesor. Don't bother the teacher. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no incomodemos | No incomodemos a los vecinos. Let's not bother the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no incomodéis | No incomodéis a los clientes. Don't bother the customers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no incomoden | No incomoden a los niños. Don't bother the children. |
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