Incurrir means to become subject to or to bring upon oneself (usually a penalty, cost, or blame). It is used when someone becomes involved in a situation that has negative consequences.
Learn up to 20,000 Spanish words with our spaced repetition app!
El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurro | No quiero incurrir en problemas legales. I don't want to incur legal problems. | |
| Tú | incurres | ¿Por qué incurres en esa deuda? Why do you incur that debt? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurre | Él incurre en gastos innecesarios. He incurs unnecessary expenses. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurrimos | Nosotros no queremos incurrir en errores. We don't want to incur mistakes. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurrís | Vosotros incurrís en sanciones si no cumplís. You all incur sanctions if you don't comply. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurren | Ellos incurren en multas por exceso de velocidad. They incur fines for speeding. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurrí | Incurrí en gastos imprevistos. I incurred unexpected expenses. | |
| Tú | incurriste | Incurriste en errores graves. You incurred serious mistakes. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurrió | Él incurrió en multas. He incurred fines. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurrimos | Nosotros incurimos en problemas. We incurred problems. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurristeis | Vosotros incurristeis en gastos excesivos. You all incurred excessive expenses. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurrieron | Ellos incurrieron en sanciones. They incurred sanctions. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurría | Yo incurría en errores frecuentemente. I used to make mistakes frequently. | |
| Tú | incurrías | Tú incurrías en gastos innecesarios. You used to incur unnecessary expenses. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurría | Él incurría en problemas a menudo. He used to get into trouble often. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurríamos | Nosotros incurríamos en dificultades antes. We used to face difficulties before. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurríais | Vosotros incurríais en errores comunes. You all used to make common mistakes. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurrían | Ellos incurrían en multas frecuentemente. They used to incur fines frequently. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy incurriendo | Estoy incurriendo en gastos innecesarios. I am incurring unnecessary expenses. | |
| Tú | estás incurriendo | Estás incurriendo en errores graves. You are incurring serious mistakes. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está incurriendo | Ella está incurriendo en multas. She is incurring fines. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos incurriendo | Estamos incurriendo en costos adicionales. We are incurring additional costs. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis incurriendo | Vosotros estáis incurriendo en problemas. You all are incurring problems. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están incurriendo | Ellos están incurriendo en deudas. They are incurring debts. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a incurrir | Voy a incurrir en gastos mañana. I am going to incur expenses tomorrow. | |
| Tú | vas a incurrir | Vas a incurrir en problemas si no estudias. You are going to encounter problems if you don't study. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a incurrir | Él va a incurrir en una multa. He is going to incur a fine. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a incurrir | Vamos a incurrir en gastos adicionales. We are going to incur additional expenses. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a incurrir | Vais a incurrir en problemas si no actuáis. You all are going to encounter problems if you don't act. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a incurrir | Ellos van a incurrir en costos altos. They are going to incur high costs. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurriré | Yo incurriré en gastos adicionales. I will incur additional expenses. | |
| Tú | incurrirás | Tú incurrirás en problemas si no actúas. You will incur problems if you don't act. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurrirá | Él incurrirá en sanciones por ello. He will incur sanctions because of it. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurriremos | Nosotros incurriremos en costos adicionales. We will incur additional costs. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurriréis | Vosotros incurriréis en dificultades pronto. You all will incur difficulties soon. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurrirán | Ellos incurrirán en multas si no cumplen. They will incur fines if they don't comply. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurriría | Yo incurriría en gastos si aceptara el trabajo. I would incur expenses if I accepted the job. | |
| Tú | incurrirías | Tú incurrirías en problemas si no estudias. You would get into trouble if you didn't study. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurriría | Él incurriría en sanciones si no cumple las reglas. He would incur penalties if he doesn't follow the rules. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurriríamos | Nosotros incurriríamos en costos adicionales. We would incur additional costs. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurriríais | Vosotros incurriríais en dificultades si insistís. You all would get into difficulties if you insist. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurrirían | Ellos incurrirían en multas si no pagan a tiempo. They would incur fines if they don't pay on time. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he incurrido | He incurrido en gastos inesperados. I have incurred unexpected expenses. | |
| Tú | has incurrido | ¿Has incurrido en algún error? Have you incurred any mistake? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha incurrido | Ella ha incurrido en multas varias. She has incurred several fines. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos incurrido | Hemos incurrido en costos adicionales. We have incurred additional costs. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis incurrido | ¿Habéis incurrido en problemas? Have you incurred problems? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han incurrido | Los empleados han incurrido en retrasos. The employees have incurred delays. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había incurrido | Ya había incurrido en gastos excesivos. I had already incurred excessive expenses. | |
| Tú | habías incurrido | Tú habías incurrido en errores antes. You had incurred mistakes before. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había incurrido | Ella había incurrido en multas. She had incurred fines. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos incurrido | Nosotros habíamos incurrido en problemas legales. We had incurred legal problems. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais incurrido | Vosotros habíais incurrido en gastos innecesarios. You all had incurred unnecessary expenses. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían incurrido | Ellos habían incurrido en sanciones. They had incurred sanctions. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré incurrido | Para entonces, ya habré incurrido en gastos. By then, I will have already incurred expenses. | |
| Tú | habrás incurrido | Tú habrás incurrido en errores antes de terminar. You will have incurred mistakes before finishing. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá incurrido | Él habrá incurrido en sanciones legales. He will have incurred legal penalties. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos incurrido | Nosotros habremos incurrido en dificultades. We will have encountered difficulties. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis incurrido | Vosotros habréis incurrido en gastos extras. You all will have incurred extra costs. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán incurrido | Ellos habrán incurrido en problemas legales. They will have encountered legal problems. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría incurrido | Yo habría incurrido en gastos si hubiera participado. I would have incurred expenses if I had participated. | |
| Tú | habrías incurrido | Tú habrías incurrido en problemas si hubieras insistido. You would have incurred problems if you had insisted. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría incurrido | Él habría incurrido en sanciones sin saberlo. He would have incurred sanctions unknowingly. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos incurrido | Nosotros habríamos incurrido en errores si no hubiéramos revisado. We would have incurred errors if we hadn't checked. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais incurrido | Vosotros habríais incurrido en multas por eso. You all would have incurred fines because of that. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían incurrido | Ellos habrían incurrido en gastos extras. They would have incurred extra expenses. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurra | Es importante que yo incurra en gastos responsables. It is important that I incur in responsible expenses. | |
| Tú | incurras | Espero que tú incurras en menos errores. I hope that you incur in fewer mistakes. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurra | Es posible que él incurra en dificultades. It is possible that he incurs in difficulties. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurramos | Queremos que nosotros incuramos en nuevos desafíos. We want us to incur in new challenges. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurráis | Es necesario que vosotros incuráis en gastos controlados. It is necessary that you all incur in controlled expenses. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurran | Dudo que ellos incurran en problemas. I doubt that they incur in problems. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurriera | Si incurriera en algún error, lo corregiría. If I were to incur some mistake, I would correct it. | |
| Tú | incurrieras | Esperaba que tú incurrieras en menos problemas. I hoped that you would incur fewer problems. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurriera | No creía que él incurriera en esa situación. I didn't think he would incur in that situation. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurriéramos | Si nosotros incurriéramos en errores, aprenderíamos. If we were to incur mistakes, we would learn. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurrierais | Me sorprendió que vosotros incurrierais en eso. I was surprised that you all would incur in that. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurrieran | No creían que ellos incurrieran en problemas. They didn't believe they would incur problems. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurriere | Si incurriere en problemas, te ayudaré. If I were to incur problems, I would help you. | |
| Tú | incurrieres | En ese caso, incurrieres en riesgos. In that case, you would incur risks. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurriere | Si incurriere en dificultades, llamaría a un experto. If he/she/you were to incur difficulties, I would call an expert. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurriéremos | Nos incurriéremos en problemas si no actuamos. We would incur problems if we don't act. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurriereis | Vuestros errores incurriereis en complicaciones. Your mistakes would incur complications. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurrieren | Si incurrieren en dificultades, buscarían ayuda. If they/you all were to incur difficulties, they would seek help. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya incurrido | Es posible que haya incurrido en un error. It is possible that I have incurred an error. | |
| Tú | hayas incurrido | No creo que hayas incurrido en ninguna falta. I don't think that you have incurred any fault. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya incurrido | Es probable que él haya incurrido en gastos adicionales. It is likely that he has incurred additional expenses. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos incurrido | Quizá hayamos incurrido en un error sin saberlo. Perhaps we have incurred a mistake unknowingly. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis incurrido | No estoy seguro de que hayáis incurrido en problemas. I'm not sure that you have incurred problems. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan incurrido | Es posible que hayan incurrido en sanciones. It is possible that they have incurred sanctions. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera incurrido | Si hubiera incurrido en error, lo habría corregido. If I had incurred an error, I would have corrected it. | |
| Tú | hubieras incurrido | Es posible que tú hubieras incurrido en gastos adicionales. It's possible that you had incurred additional expenses. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera incurrido | Ella habría incurrido en sanciones si hubiera actuado así. She would have incurred sanctions if she had acted like that. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos incurrido | Nosotros no hubiéramos incurrido en problemas sin tu ayuda. We wouldn't have encountered problems without your help. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais incurrido | Si vosotros hubierais incurrido en errores, lo habríamos sabido. If you all had incurred errors, we would have known. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran incurrido | Ellos habrían incurrido en multas si hubieran violado la ley. They would have incurred fines if they had broken the law. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere incurrido | Es posible que yo hubiere incurrido en error. It is possible that I will have made a mistake. | |
| Tú | hubieres incurrido | Quizá tú hubieres incurrido en gastos innecesarios. Maybe you will have incurred unnecessary expenses. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere incurrido | Es probable que él hubiere incurrido en sanciones. It is likely that he will have incurred penalties. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos incurrido | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos incurrido en costos adicionales. By then, we will have incurred additional costs. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis incurrido | Es posible que vosotros hubiereis incurrido en errores. It is possible that you all will have incurred mistakes. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren incurrido | Es probable que ellos hubieren incurrido en multas. It is likely that they will have incurred fines. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | incurre | No incurras en errores graves. Don't incur serious mistakes. | |
| Tú | incurre | ¡Incurre en la misma situación! Incur in the same situation! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | incurra | Usted incurra en gastos responsables. You (formal) incur in responsible expenses. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | incurramos | Incurramos en riesgos calculados. Let's incur in calculated risks. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | incurrid | Incurrid en problemas si insistís. Incur in problems if you insist. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | incurran | Ellos incurran en gastos innecesarios. They incur in unnecessary expenses. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no incurro | No incurro en esos gastos. I do not incur those expenses. | |
| Tú | no incurras | No incurras en problemas innecesarios. Don't get into unnecessary problems. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no incurra | No incurra en multas por eso. He/She/You (formal) do not incur fines for that. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no incuramos | No incuramos en gastos excesivos. Let's not incur excessive expenses. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no incuráis | No incuráis en deudas ahora. Don't incur debts now. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no incurran | No incurran en sanciones por eso. They/You all (formal) do not incur sanctions for that. |
Learn up to 20,000 Spanish words with our spaced repetition app!