Indignar means to cause someone to feel anger or outrage, often due to perceived injustice or unfairness. It is used to describe actions or events that provoke strong emotional reactions.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indigno | Eso me indigna mucho. That really outrages me. | |
| Tú | indignas | ¿Por qué te indigna esa noticia? Why does that news outrage you? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indigna | La injusticia indigna a todos. Injustice outrages everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignamos | Nos indigna la corrupción. We are outraged by corruption. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignáis | Vuestros comentarios indignan a muchos. Your comments outrage many. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignan | Esas acciones indignan a la comunidad. Those actions outraged the community. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indigné | Me indignó su actitud ayer. I was outraged by his attitude yesterday. | |
| Tú | indignaste | Te indignaste con la noticia. You were outraged by the news. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indignó | La decisión le indignó mucho. The decision outraged him/her. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignamos | Nos indignamos por la injusticia. We were outraged by the injustice. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignasteis | Vuestros comentarios indignaron a todos. Your comments outraged everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignaron | Las noticias indignaron a la comunidad. The news outraged the community. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indignaba | Me indignaba con su actitud. I used to get outraged at his attitude. | |
| Tú | indignabas | Tú indignabas fácilmente con injusticias. You used to get outraged easily at injustices. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indignaba | Ella se indignaba por las mentiras. She used to get outraged by lies. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignábamos | Nos indignábamos con la corrupción. We used to get outraged at corruption. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignabais | Vosotros indignabais por la injusticia. You all used to get outraged about injustice. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignaban | Ellos se indignaban con frecuencia. They used to get outraged frequently. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy indignando | Estoy indignando a mis amigos con mi actitud. I am angering my friends with my attitude. | |
| Tú | estás indignando | Estás indignando a todos con esa decisión. You are angering everyone with that decision. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está indignando | Ella está indignando a sus colegas ahora mismo. She is angering her colleagues right now. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos indignando | Estamos indignando a la comunidad con nuestro comportamiento. We are angering the community with our behavior. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis indignando | Vuestros comentarios están indignando a todos. Your comments are angering everyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están indignando | Los rumores están indignando a la gente. The rumors are angering the people. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me indignaré | Me indignaré si no cambian las reglas. I will get angry if they don't change the rules. | |
| Tú | te indignarás | Te indignarás si ves la injusticia. You will get angry if you see the injustice. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | se indignará | Se indignará con esa noticia. He/She will get angry with that news. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | nos indignaremos | Nos indignaremos por la situación. We will get angry about the situation. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | os indignaréis | Os indignaréis si no os escuchan. You all will get angry if they don't listen to you. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | se indignarán | Se indignarán por la injusticia. They will get angry about the injustice. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indignaré | Indignaré a mis amigos con mi actitud. I will anger my friends with my attitude. | |
| Tú | indignarás | Tú indignarás a tus padres si llegas tarde. You will anger your parents if you arrive late. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indignará | Ella indignará a todos con su comentario. She will anger everyone with her comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignaremos | Nosotros indignaremos a los vecinos con la fiesta. We will anger the neighbors with the party. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignaréis | Vosotros indignaréis a los profesores si no estudiáis. You all will anger the teachers if you don't study. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignarán | Los políticos indignarán a la población. The politicians will anger the population. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indignaría | Yo indignaría si me engañaran. I would get angry if they lied to me. | |
| Tú | indignarías | Tú indignarías con esa actitud. You would get angry with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indignaría | Él indignaría si lo insultaran. He would get angry if they insulted him. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignaríamos | Nosotros indignaríamos por la injusticia. We would get angry about the injustice. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignaríaais | Vosotros indignaríaais si supierais la verdad. You all would get angry if you knew the truth. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignarían | Ellos indignarían ante la corrupción. They would get angry at the corruption. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he indignado | Me he indignado por la injusticia. I have been outraged by the injustice. | |
| Tú | te has indignado | Te has indignado con la noticia. You have been outraged by the news. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | se ha indignado | Se ha indignado por la actitud de ellos. He/She has been outraged by their attitude. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | nos hemos indignado | Nos hemos indignado con la decisión. We have been outraged by the decision. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | os habéis indignado | Os habéis indignado por el comentario. You all have been outraged by the comment. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | se han indignado | Se han indignado por la situación. They have been outraged by the situation. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había indignado | Yo había indignado a mis amigos. I had offended my friends. | |
| Tú | habías indignado | Tú habías indignado a tu jefe. You had offended your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había indignado | Ella había indignado a todos. She had offended everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos indignado | Nosotros habíamos indignado a la comunidad. We had offended the community. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais indignado | Vosotros habíais indignado a los vecinos. You all had offended the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían indignado | Ellos habían indignado a los padres. They had offended the parents. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré indignado | Para entonces, ya me habré indignado. By then, I will have already been outraged. | |
| Tú | habrás indignado | Para esa fecha, habrás indignado a todos. By that date, you will have outraged everyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá indignado | Él ya habrá indignado a sus colegas. He will have already outraged his colleagues. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos indignado | Nosotros habremos indignado a la comunidad. We will have outraged the community. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis indignado | Vosotros habréis indignado a muchos con esa decisión. You all will have outraged many with that decision. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán indignado | Ellos habrán indignado a los vecinos. They will have outraged the neighbors. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría indignado | Me habría indignado si hubiera sabido. I would have been outraged if I had known. | |
| Tú | habrías indignado | Tú habrías indignado a todos con esa actitud. You would have outraged everyone with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría indignado | Él habría indignado a sus amigos con esa decisión. He would have outraged his friends with that decision. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos indignado | Nosotros habríamos indignado si hubiéramos sabido. We would have been outraged if we had known. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais indignado | Vosotros habríais indignado a la comunidad. You all would have outraged the community. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían indignado | Ellos habrían indignado a todos con su comentario. They would have outraged everyone with their comment. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indigne | Espero que no me indignes con tus palabras. I hope you don't upset me with your words. | |
| Tú | indignes | Es importante que no indignes a tus padres. It's important that you don't upset your parents. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indigne | Me sorprende que él indigne a todos. I'm surprised that he upsets everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignemos | Es mejor que no indignemos a los vecinos. It's better that we don't upset the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignéis | No creo que vosotros indignéis a nadie. I don't think you all upset anyone. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignen | Es posible que ellas indignen a sus amigos. It's possible that they upset their friends. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indignara | Esperaba que él indignara a todos. I hoped that he would anger everyone. | |
| Tú | indignaras | No creía que tú indignaras a nadie. I didn't think that you would anger anyone. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indignara | Era posible que ella indignara a sus amigos. It was possible that she would anger her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignáramos | Quizás nosotros indignáramos a los vecinos. Maybe we would anger the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignarais | ¿Pensaste que vosotros indignarais a alguien? Did you think that you would anger someone? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignaran | Era improbable que ellos indignaran a la comunidad. It was unlikely that they would anger the community. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indignare | Si te indignare, lo diré claramente. If I were to offend you, I will say it clearly. | |
| Tú | indignares | Cuando te indignares, recuerda la situación. When you get offended, remember the situation. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indignare | Si ella indignare a sus amigos, se disculpará. If she offends her friends, she will apologize. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignáremos | Nos indignáremos si no cumplen su promesa. We will be offended if they do not keep their promise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignareis | ¿Y si vosotros indignareis a los vecinos? And if you offend the neighbors? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignaren | Si ellos indignaren a la comunidad, actuarán. If they offend the community, they will act. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya indignado | Es posible que haya indignado a muchos. It is possible that I have offended many. | |
| Tú | hayas indignado | Quizás hayas indignado a tu jefe. Maybe you have offended your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya indignado | Es probable que él haya indignado a sus amigos. It is likely that he has offended his friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos indignado | Esperamos que no hayamos indignado a nadie. We hope that we haven't offended anyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis indignado | ¿Habéis indignado a alguien sin querer? Have you offended someone unintentionally? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan indignado | Es posible que hayan indignado a los vecinos. It is possible that they have offended the neighbors. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera indignado | Me habría indignado si hubiera sabido. I would have been outraged if I had known. | |
| Tú | hubieras indignado | Si hubieras indignado a todos, sería un problema. If you had outraged everyone, it would be a problem. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera indignado | Ella habría indignado a sus padres con esa decisión. She would have outraged her parents with that decision. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos indignado | Nosotros habríamos indignado a los vecinos si hubiéramos actuado así. We would have outraged the neighbors if we had acted like that. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais indignado | Vosotros habríais indignado a todos con esa actitud. You all would have outraged everyone with that attitude. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran indignado | Ellos habrían indignado a la comunidad con sus acciones. They would have outraged the community with their actions. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere indignado | Para entonces, ya hubiere indignado a todos. By then, I will have already angered everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieres indignado | Si hubieres indignado a alguien, discúlpate pronto. If you will have angered someone, apologize soon. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere indignado | Es posible que él hubiere indignado a su jefe. It is possible that he will have angered his boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos indignado | Para entonces, nos hubiéremos indignado con la situación. By then, we will have been outraged by the situation. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis indignado | Quizá vosotros hubiereis indignado a los vecinos. Maybe you will have angered the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren indignado | Cuando lleguen, ya habrán hubieren indignado a todos. When they arrive, they will have already angered everyone. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | indigna | ¡Indigna esa injusticia! Indign that injustice! | |
| Tú | indigna | ¡Indigna esa actitud! Indign that attitude! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | indigne | ¡Indigne esa mentira! Indign that lie! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | indignemos | ¡Indignemosnos contra la corrupción! Let's be indignant against corruption! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | indignad | ¡Indignad por la injusticia! Be indignant about the injustice! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | indignen | ¡Indignen con esa decisión! Indign yourselves with that decision! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no indignes | No indignes a tus amigos con tus palabras. Don't offend your friends with your words. | |
| Tú | no indignes | No indignes a tu hermano con esas palabras. Don't offend your brother with those words. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no indigne | No indigne a su jefe con esa actitud. Don't offend your boss with that attitude. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no indignemos | No indignemos a nadie con nuestras acciones. Let's not offend anyone with our actions. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no indiguéis | No indiguéis a los vecinos con ruidos. Don't offend the neighbors with noise. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no indignen | No indignen a los clientes con esas respuestas. Don't offend the customers with those responses. |
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