Injuriar means to insult, slander, or defame someone. It is used when referring to the act of damaging someone's reputation through offensive or false statements.
Master Spanish vocabulary with our scientifically-proven spaced repetition app
El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injurio | Yo no quiero injuriar a nadie. I do not want to insult anyone. | |
Tú | injurias | Tú no debes injuriar a tus amigos. You should not insult your friends. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injuria | Ella siempre injuria en las discusiones. She always insults in arguments. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriamos | Nosotros no injuriamos a nadie. We do not insult anyone. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriáis | Vosotros no injuriáis a los compañeros. You all do not insult the classmates. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injurian | Ellos injurian cuando están enojados. They insult when they are angry. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injurié | Yo injurié a mi amigo sin querer. I insulted my friend unintentionally. | |
Tú | injuriaste | Tú injuriaste a tu hermano ayer. You insulted your brother yesterday. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injurió | Él injurió a su compañero en la reunión. He insulted his colleague at the meeting. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriamos | Nosotros injuriamos sin querer en la discusión. We insulted each other unintentionally during the argument. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriasteis | Vosotros injuriasteis a los invitados en la fiesta. You insulted the guests at the party. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injuriaron | Ellos injuriaron a su jefe en la oficina. They insulted their boss at the office. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injuriaba | Antes, injuriaba a menudo a mis amigos. I used to insult my friends often. | |
Tú | injuriabas | Tú injuriabas sin pensar en las consecuencias. You used to insult without thinking about the consequences. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injuriaba | Ella injuriaba a veces en las peleas. She used to insult sometimes during fights. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriábamos | Nosotros injuriábamos en las discusiones antiguas. We used to insult in old arguments. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriabais | Vosotros injuriabais a menudo en la escuela. You all used to insult often at school. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injuriaban | Ellos injuriaban a veces en el pasado. They used to insult sometimes in the past. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | estoy injuriando | Estoy injuriando a mi hermano ahora mismo. I am insulting my brother right now. | |
Tú | estás injuriando | Estás injuriando a tu amigo en ese momento. You are insulting your friend at this moment. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | está injuriando | Ella está injuriando a su colega ahora. She is insulting her colleague now. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos injuriando | Estamos injuriando a los vecinos en la reunión. We are insulting the neighbors at the meeting. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis injuriando | Vosotros estáis injuriando a los invitados. You all are insulting the guests. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están injuriando | Los niños están injuriando a sus amigos. The children are insulting their friends. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | voy a injuriar | Voy a injuriar a mi hermano mañana. I am going to insult my brother tomorrow. | |
Tú | vas a injuriar | Vas a injuriar a tu amigo en la fiesta. You are going to insult your friend at the party. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | va a injuriar | Ella va a injuriar a su jefe hoy. She is going to insult her boss today. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a injuriar | Vamos a injuriar a los rivales en el juego. We are going to insult the rivals in the game. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a injuriar | Vosotros vais a injuriar a los compañeros. You all are going to insult the colleagues. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a injuriar | Ellos van a injuriar a los vecinos. They are going to insult the neighbors. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injuriaré | Yo injuriaré a nadie intencionadamente. I will not insult anyone intentionally. | |
Tú | injuriarás | Tú injuriarás a tus colegas si no tienes cuidado. You will insult your colleagues if you're not careful. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injuriará | Él injuriará a quien critique su trabajo. He will insult whoever criticizes his work. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriamos | Nosotros injuriamos solo en broma. We will insult only jokingly. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriaréis | Vosotros injuriaréis a los demás si no controláis vuestro temperamento. You all will insult others if you don't control your temper. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injuriarán | Ellos injuriarán a quien se meta en sus asuntos. They will insult anyone who meddles in their affairs. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injuriaría | Yo injuriaría a alguien si fuera necesario. I would insult someone if it were necessary. | |
Tú | injuriarías | Tú injuriarías a tu amigo por celos. You would insult your friend out of jealousy. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injuriaría | Ella injuriaría a su rival en la competencia. She would insult her rival in the competition. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriaríamos | Nosotros injuriaríamos si supiéramos la verdad. We would insult if we knew the truth. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriaríais | Vosotros injuriaríais a los demás sin motivo. You all would insult others without reason. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injuriarían | Ellos injuriarían a quien criticaran. They would insult whoever they criticized. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he injuriado | Yo he injuriado a mi amigo accidentalmente. I have injured my friend accidentally. | |
Tú | has injuriado | Tú has injuriado a alguien sin querer. You have injured someone unintentionally. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | ha injuriado | Ella ha injuriado a su compañero de trabajo. She has injured her coworker. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos injuriado | Nosotros hemos injuriado el césped con la poda. We have injured the grass with the pruning. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis injuriado | Vosotros habéis injuriado la reputación del equipo. You all have injured the team's reputation. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han injuriado | Ellos han injuriado la pintura en la pared. They have injured the paint on the wall. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | había injuriado | Yo había injuriado a mi amigo antes de disculparme. I had insulted my friend before apologizing. | |
Tú | habías injuriado | Tú habías injuriado a tu hermano sin querer. You had insulted your brother unintentionally. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | había injuriado | Ella había injuriado a su colega en la reunión. She had insulted her colleague at the meeting. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos injuriado | Nosotros habíamos injuriado a los vecinos antes de entender. We had insulted the neighbors before understanding. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais injuriado | Vosotros habíais injuriado a los invitados sin querer. You all had insulted the guests unintentionally. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían injuriado | Ellos habían injuriado a la profesora en clase. They had insulted the teacher in class. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré injuriado | Para entonces, habré injuriado a muchos. By then, I will have insulted many. | |
Tú | habrás injuriado | Para mañana, habrás injuriado a alguien. By tomorrow, you will have insulted someone. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habrá injuriado | Él ya habrá injuriado a su jefe. He will have insulted his boss. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos injuriado | Nosotros habremos injuriado sin querer. We will have insulted unintentionally. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis injuriado | Vosotros habréis injuriado en la reunión. You all will have insulted in the meeting. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán injuriado | Ellos habrán injuriado a muchos. They will have insulted many. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría injuriado | Yo habría injuriado si hubiera sabido. I would have insulted if I had known. | |
Tú | habrías injuriado | Tú habrías injuriado sin querer. You would have insulted unintentionally. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habría injuriado | Él habría injuriado en la discusión. He would have insulted in the argument. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos injuriado | Nosotros habríamos injuriado si hubiéramos sabido. We would have insulted if we had known. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais injuriado | Vosotros habríais injuriado sin querer. You all would have insulted unintentionally. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían injuriado | Ellos habrían injuriado en la reunión. They would have insulted at the meeting. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injurie | Es importante que yo injurie a nadie. It is important that I injure no one. | |
Tú | injuries | Es posible que tú injuries a tu amigo. It is possible that you injure your friend. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injurie | Espero que él injurie menos a los demás. I hope that he injures others less. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injurimos | Queremos que nosotros injuramos menos en la pelea. We want us to injure less in the fight. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuréis | Es necesario que vosotros injuréis con cuidado. It is necessary that you injure carefully. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injurien | Dudo que ellos injurien a alguien intencionalmente. I doubt that they injure someone intentionally. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injuriara | Me preocupaba que injuriara a alguien. I was worried that I might injure someone. | |
Tú | injuriaras | No querías que injuriaras a tu amigo. You didn't want to injure your friend. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injuriara | Esperaba que injuriara a la persona adecuada. He hoped that she would injure the right person. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriáramos | Era posible que injuriáramos sin querer. It was possible that we might injure unintentionally. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriarais | No creía que injuriarais a nadie. I didn't believe that you all would injure anyone. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injuriaran | Dudaba que injuriaran a la víctima. I doubted that they would injure the victim. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injuriare | Si alguien injuriare a mi hermano, actuaré. If someone injuriare my brother, I will act. | |
Tú | injuriare | Tú injuriare a su reputación, lo lamentarás. If you injuriare his reputation, you will regret it. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injuriare | El juez injuriare en el juicio futuro. The judge injuriare in the future trial. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriare | Nosotros injuriare a los acusados si fuera necesario. We injuriare the accused if it were necessary. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriare | Vosotros injuriare a los testigos en el futuro. You all injuriare the witnesses in the future. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injuriare | Ellos injuriare a los oponentes en la próxima reunión. They injuriare the opponents at the next meeting. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | haya injuriado | Espero que haya injuriado a alguien. I hope I have insulted someone. | |
Tú | hayas injuriado | Es posible que hayas injuriado a su familia. It's possible that you have insulted his family. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | haya injuriado | Dudo que él haya injuriado a nadie. I doubt that he has insulted anyone. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos injuriado | No creo que hayamos injuriado a alguien. I don't think we have insulted anyone. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis injuriado | ¿Creéis que hayáis injuriado a alguien? Do you think you have insulted someone? | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan injuriado | Es probable que hayan injuriado a alguien. It's likely that they have insulted someone. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera injuriado | Si él hubiera injuriado a alguien, habría sido castigado. If he had insulted someone, he would have been punished. | |
Tú | hubieras injuriado | Es posible que tú hubieras injuriado sin querer. You might have insulted unintentionally. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera injuriado | Ella habría injuriado si hubiera estado enojada. She would have insulted if she had been angry. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos injuriado | Nosotros no hubiéramos injuriado si hubiéramos sabido. We wouldn't have insulted if we had known. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais injuriado | ¿Vosotros habríais injuriado sin querer? Would you have insulted unintentionally? | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran injuriado | Ellos habrían injuriado si no hubieran tenido cuidado. They would have insulted if they hadn't been careful. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere injuriado | Cuando llegue, ya hubiere injuriado a alguien. When I arrive, I will have already insulted someone. | |
Tú | hubieres injuriado | Es posible que tú hubieres injuriado a su amigo. It is possible that you will have insulted his friend. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere injuriado | Quizá él hubiere injuriado a la víctima. Perhaps he will have insulted the victim. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos injuriado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos injuriado a todos. By then, we will have insulted everyone. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis injuriado | Es probable que vosotros hubiereis injuriado a alguien. It is likely that you all will have insulted someone. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren injuriado | Cuando lleguen, ya hubieren injuriado a varias personas. When they arrive, they will have already insulted several people. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | injuria | ¡Injuria a esa persona ahora! Injure that person now! | |
Tú | injuria | ¡Injuria al enemigo sin miedo! Injure the enemy without fear! | |
Él / Ella / Usted | injurie | ¡Injurie a su oponente rápidamente! Injure your opponent quickly! | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | injuriemos | ¡Injuramos a los intrusos si entran! Let's injure the intruders if they come in! | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | injuriad | ¡Injurad a los rivales en el juego! Injure the rivals in the game! | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | injurien | ¡Injurien a los acusados si es necesario! Injure the accused if necessary! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | no injurio | No injurio a nadie sin razón. I do not harm anyone without reason. | |
Tú | no injuries | No injuries a tu hermano. Don't harm your brother. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | no injurie | No injurie a sus colegas. He/She/You (formal) do not harm his/her/your colleagues. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | no injuriemos | No injuriemos a nadie en la reunión. Let's not harm anyone in the meeting. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | no injurien | No injurien a los invitados. Don't harm the guests. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no injurien | No injurien a los participantes. They/You all (formal) do not harm the participants. |
Master Spanish vocabulary with our scientifically-proven spaced repetition app