Irritar means to cause irritation or annoyance in someone. It is used when describing actions that provoke discomfort or anger.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irrito | Eso no me irrita en absoluto. That doesn't irritate me at all. | |
| Tú | irritas | No irritas a tus amigos con esas palabras. You don't irritate your friends with those words. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irrita | La música irrita a los vecinos. The music irritates the neighbors. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritamos | Nos irrita la falta de puntualidad. The lack of punctuality irritates us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritáis | ¿Por qué irritáis a los niños con esas historias? Why do you irritate the children with those stories? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irritan | Las mentiras irritan a todos. Lies irritate everyone. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irrité | Ayer irrité a mi hermano. Yesterday I irritated my brother. | |
| Tú | irritaste | Tú irritaste a tu amigo con esa broma. You irritated your friend with that joke. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irritó | El jefe irritó a todos con su comentario. The boss irritated everyone with his comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritamos | Nosotros irritamos a los vecinos con la música. We irritated the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritasteis | Vosotros irritasteis a la profesora con vuestras preguntas. You all irritated the teacher with your questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irritaron | Los niños irritaron a la maestra con sus travesuras. The children irritated the teacher with their mischief. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irritaba | Eso no me irritaba antes. That didn't irritate me before. | |
| Tú | irritabas | A veces irritabas a tus amigos. Sometimes you irritated your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irritaba | El ruido irritaba a la gente. The noise irritated people. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritábamos | Nos irritábamos con facilidad. We used to get irritated easily. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritabais | Vosotros irritabais a los vecinos. You all used to irritate the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irritaban | Los niños irritaban a los maestros. The children irritated the teachers. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy irritando | Estoy irritando a mi hermano ahora mismo. I am irritating my brother right now. | |
| Tú | estás irritando | Estás irritando a tus amigos con esa actitud. You are irritating your friends with that attitude. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está irritando | Ella está irritando a todos con su comentario. She is irritating everyone with her comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos irritando | Estamos irritando a los vecinos con la música. We are irritating the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis irritando | Vosotros estáis irritando a los clientes con esa actitud. You all are irritating the customers with that attitude. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están irritando | Los niños están irritando a sus padres. The children are irritating their parents. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a irritar | Voy a irritar a mi hermano. I am going to irritate my brother. | |
| Tú | vas a irritar | Vas a irritar a tus amigos. You are going to irritate your friends. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a irritar | Ella va a irritar a sus colegas. She is going to irritate her colleagues. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a irritar | Vamos a irritar a los vecinos. We are going to irritate the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a irritar | Vosotros vais a irritar a los profesores. You all are going to irritate the teachers. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a irritar | Ellos van a irritar a los clientes. They are going to irritate the customers. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irritaré | Mañana irritaré a mi hermano. Tomorrow I will irritate my brother. | |
| Tú | irritarás | Tú irritarás a tus amigos con esa broma. You will irritate your friends with that joke. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irritará | Ella irritará a sus colegas en la reunión. She will irritate her colleagues at the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritaremos | Nosotros irritaremos a los vecinos si hacemos ruido. We will irritate the neighbors if we make noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritaréis | Vosotros irritaréis a los profesores con esas preguntas. You all will irritate the teachers with those questions. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irritarán | Ellos irritarán a sus padres con esa actitud. They will irritate their parents with that attitude. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | iritaría | Eso me irritaría mucho. That would irritate me a lot. | |
| Tú | iritarías | ¿Te irritarías si eso sucediera? Would you get irritated if that happened? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | iritaría | Él se irritaría con esa noticia. He would get irritated with that news. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | iritaríamos | Nos irritaríamos si no nos escucharan. We would get irritated if they didn't listen to us. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | iritaríais | ¿Os irritaríais por esa razón? Would you all get irritated for that reason? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | iritarían | Se irritarían si llegara tarde. They would get irritated if I arrived late. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he irritado | He irritado a mi hermano hoy. I have irritated my brother today. | |
| Tú | has irritado | ¿Has irritado a alguien sin querer? Have you irritated someone unintentionally? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha irritado | Ella ha irritado a sus colegas otra vez. She has irritated her colleagues again. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos irritado | Nosotros hemos irritado a los vecinos con el ruido. We have irritated the neighbors with the noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis irritado | ¿Habéis irritado a alguien en la reunión? Have you irritated anyone at the meeting? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han irritado | Los niños han irritado a su madre otra vez. The children have irritated their mother again. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había irritado | Yo había irritado a mi hermano antes de salir. I had irritated my brother before leaving. | |
| Tú | habías irritado | Tú habías irritado a la profesora con tus comentarios. You had irritated the teacher with your comments. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había irritado | Ella había irritado a sus amigos con su actitud. She had irritated her friends with her attitude. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos irritado | Nosotros habíamos irritado a los vecinos con el ruido. We had irritated the neighbors with the noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais irritado | Vosotros habíais irritado a los clientes con el retraso. You all had irritated the customers with the delay. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían irritado | Ellos habían irritado a los maestros con sus preguntas. They had irritated the teachers with their questions. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré irritado | Para entonces, habré irritado a todos. By then, I will have irritated everyone. | |
| Tú | habrás irritado | Seguramente habrás irritado a tu jefe. You will have surely irritated your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá irritado | Ella habrá irritado a sus amigos. She will have irritated her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos irritado | Nosotros habremos irritado a los vecinos. We will have irritated the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis irritado | Vosotros habréis irritado a los clientes. You all will have irritated the clients. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán irritado | Ellos habrán irritado a los profesores. They will have irritated the teachers. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría irritado | Habría irritado a mis amigos si hubiera sido grosero. I would have irritated my friends if I had been rude. | |
| Tú | habrías irritado | Tú habrías irritado a tu hermano con esa broma. You would have irritated your brother with that joke. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría irritado | Ella habría irritado a todos con su comentario. She would have irritated everyone with her comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos irritado | Nosotros habríamos irritado a los vecinos si hubiéramos hecho ruido. We would have irritated the neighbors if we had made noise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais irritado | Vosotros habríais irritado a los profesores con esa actitud. You all would have irritated the teachers with that attitude. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían irritado | Ellos habrían irritado a los clientes si no hubieran sido amables. They would have irritated the customers if they hadn't been kind. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irrite | Espero que no me irrite la noticia. I hope the news doesn't irritate me. | |
| Tú | irrites | Es importante que no irrites a tu jefe. It's important that you don't irritate your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irrite | Es posible que ella irrite a todos con su comentario. It's possible that she irritates everyone with her comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritemos | Queremos que no nos irritemos durante la reunión. We want us not to get irritated during the meeting. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritéis | Es mejor que no irritéis a los vecinos. It's better that you don't irritate the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irriten | Dudo que irriten a los clientes con esa actitud. I doubt they irritate the clients with that attitude. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irritara | Esperaba que ella irritara menos. I hoped she would irritate less. | |
| Tú | irritaras | No creía que tú irritaras tanto. I didn't think you would irritate so much. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irritara | Dudaba que él irritara a todos. I doubted he would irritate everyone. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritáramos | Queríamos que nosotros irritáramos menos. We wanted us to irritate less. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritarais | No pensaba que vosotros irritarais tanto. I didn't think you all would irritate so much. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irritaran | Era posible que ellos irritaran a todos. It was possible that they would irritate everyone. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | irritare | Si me irritare, te lo diré. If I get irritated, I will tell you. | |
| Tú | irritares | Cuando irritares a alguien, discúlpate. When you irritate someone, apologize. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irritare | Si ella irritare a su jefe, podría perder el trabajo. If she irritate her boss, she might lose her job. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritáremos | Nos irritáremos si no resolvemos esto pronto. We will get irritated if we don't resolve this soon. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritareis | Si vosotros irritareis a los clientes, perderéis clientes. If you irritate the customers, you will lose clients. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irritaren | Es probable que irritaren a los vecinos con esa música. They might irritate the neighbors with that music. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya irritado | Espero que haya irritado a alguien. I hope I have irritated someone. | |
| Tú | hayas irritado | Es posible que hayas irritado a tu jefe. It's possible that you have irritated your boss. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya irritado | Es probable que ella haya irritado a sus amigos. It's likely that she has irritated her friends. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos irritado | Quizá hayamos irritado a alguien sin querer. Maybe we have irritated someone unintentionally. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis irritado | ¿Crees que hayáis irritado a alguien? Do you think you have irritated someone? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan irritado | Es posible que hayan irritado a sus vecinos. It's possible that they have irritated their neighbors. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera irritado | Me habría molestado si hubieras irritado a mi amigo. I would have been annoyed if you had irritated my friend. | |
| Tú | hubieras irritado | Pensé que habías irritado a tu jefe ayer. I thought you had irritated your boss yesterday. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera irritado | Ella habría irritado a todos con su comentario. She would have irritated everyone with her comment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos irritado | Nunca habríamos irritado a los clientes intencionadamente. We would never have irritated the clients intentionally. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais irritado | ¿Habíais irritado a alguien sin querer? Had you irritated anyone unintentionally? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran irritado | Es posible que hayan irritado a sus vecinos. They might have irritated their neighbors. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere irritado | Cuando llegue, ya hubiere irritado a todos. When I arrive, I will have already irritated everyone. | |
| Tú | hubieres irritado | Si hubieres irritado a alguien, será por error. If you will have irritated someone, it will be by mistake. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere irritado | Es posible que él hubiere irritado a su jefe. It is possible that he will have irritated his boss. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos irritado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos irritado a todos. By then, we will have irritated everyone. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis irritado | Quizá vosotros hubiereis irritado a los vecinos. Maybe you will have irritated the neighbors. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren irritado | Es probable que ellos hubieren irritado a los clientes. It is likely that they will have irritated the clients. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | |||
| Tú | irrita | ¡Irrita a tu hermano con esa broma! Annoy your brother with that joke! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | irrite | ¡Irrite al perro con cuidado! Annoy the dog carefully! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | irritemos | Irritemos a los vecinos con la música. Let's annoy the neighbors with the music. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | irritad | ¡Irritad a los niños con esa historia! Annoy the children with that story! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | irriten | ¡Irriten a los clientes con esa actitud! Annoy the customers with that attitude! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no irrites | No irrites a tus hermanos. Don't irritate your brothers. | |
| Tú | no irrites | No irrites al perro. Don't irritate the dog. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no irrite | No irrite al profesor. Don't irritate the teacher. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no irritemos | No irritemos a los vecinos. Let's not irritate the neighbors. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no irritéis | No irritéis a los clientes. Don't irritate the clients. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no irriten | No irriten a los niños. Don't irritate the children. |
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