Jurar means to swear or vow, often in a formal or solemn context, such as taking an oath or making a serious promise.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juro | Yo juro que lo haré. I swear I will do it. | |
| Tú | juras | Tú juras que no lo viste. You swear you didn't see it. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | jura | Él jura su inocencia. He swears his innocence. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juramos | Nosotros juramos lealtad. We swear loyalty. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | juráis | Vosotros juráis cumplir la promesa. You all swear to keep the promise. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juran | Ellos juran que no mentirán. They swear they won't lie. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | jure | Yo juré guardar el secreto. I swore to keep the secret. | |
| Tú | juraste | Tú juraste decir la verdad. You swore to tell the truth. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | juró | Él juró cumplir la promesa. He swore to keep the promise. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juramos | Nosotros juramos lealtad. We swore loyalty. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | jurasteis | Vosotros jurasteis defender la ley. You all swore to defend the law. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juraron | Ellos juraron no rendirse. They swore not to give up. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juraba | Yo juraba siempre la verdad. I used to swear always the truth. | |
| Tú | jurabas | Tú jurabas que no lo hiciste. You used to swear that you didn't do it. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | juraba | Ella juraba en la corte cada semana. She used to swear in court every week. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | jurábamos | Nosotros jurábamos lealtad siempre. We used to swear loyalty always. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | jurabais | Vosotros jurabais en las reuniones antiguas. You all used to swear in the old meetings. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juraban | Ellos juraban fidelidad cada día. They used to swear loyalty every day. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy jurando | Estoy jurando lealtad a mi país. I am swearing loyalty to my country. | |
| Tú | estás jurando | Estás jurando en ese momento. You are swearing right now. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está jurando | Ella está jurando en la ceremonia. She is swearing in the ceremony. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos jurando | Estamos jurando fidelidad al acuerdo. We are swearing loyalty to the agreement. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis jurando | Vosotros estáis jurando en la reunión. You all are swearing in the meeting. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están jurando | Ellos están jurando en la ceremonia. They are swearing in the ceremony. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a jurar | Voy a jurar que cumpliré mi promesa. I am going to swear that I will keep my promise. | |
| Tú | vas a jurar | ¿Vas a jurar que no lo hiciste? Are you going to swear that you didn't do it? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a jurar | Ella va a jurar su lealtad. She is going to swear her loyalty. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a jurar | Vamos a jurar que ayudaremos. We are going to swear that we will help. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a jurar | ¿Vais a jurar que lo haréis? Are you all going to swear that you'll do it? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a jurar | Ellos van a jurar su inocencia. They are going to swear their innocence. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juraré | Juraré lealtad a la bandera. I will swear loyalty to the flag. | |
| Tú | jurarás | Tú jurarás que no lo hiciste. You will swear you didn't do it. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | jurará | Él jurará que es verdad. He will swear that it's true. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juraremos | Nosotros juraremos cumplir la promesa. We will swear to keep the promise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | juraréis | Vosotros juraréis lealtad al equipo. You all will swear loyalty to the team. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | jurarán | Ellos jurarán defender sus derechos. They will swear to defend their rights. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juraría | Yo juraría mi lealtad a la causa. I would swear my loyalty to the cause. | |
| Tú | jurarías | Tú jurarías que no lo hiciste. You would swear that you didn't do it. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | juraría | Él juraría ante el juez. He would swear before the judge. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juraríamos | Nosotros juraríamos por la verdad. We would swear by the truth. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | juraríais | Vosotros juraríais fidelidad. You all would swear loyalty. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | jurarían | Ellos jurarían en el acto. They would swear on the spot. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he jurado | He jurado ser honesto siempre. I have sworn to be honest always. | |
| Tú | has jurado | ¿Has jurado cumplir la promesa? Have you sworn to keep the promise? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha jurado | Ella ha jurado proteger el secreto. She has sworn to protect the secret. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos jurado | Nosotros hemos jurado apoyar la causa. We have sworn to support the cause. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis jurado | Vosotros habéis jurado lealtad. You all have sworn loyalty. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han jurado | Ellos han jurado cumplir la ley. They have sworn to obey the law. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había jurado | Yo había jurado guardar el secreto. I had sworn to keep the secret. | |
| Tú | habías jurado | Tú habías jurado no decir nada. You had sworn not to say anything. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había jurado | Ella había jurado lealtad antes. She had sworn loyalty before. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos jurado | Nosotros habíamos jurado cumplir la promesa. We had sworn to keep the promise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais jurado | Vosotros habíais jurado apoyar la causa. You all had sworn to support the cause. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían jurado | Ellos habían jurado no mentir. They had sworn not to lie. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré jurado | Para entonces, habré jurado mi compromiso. By then, I will have sworn my commitment. | |
| Tú | habrás jurado | Para mañana, habrás jurado lealtad. By tomorrow, you will have sworn loyalty. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá jurado | Ella habrá jurado su fidelidad. She will have sworn her fidelity. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos jurado | Nosotros habremos jurado defender la causa. We will have sworn to defend the cause. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis jurado | Vosotros habréis jurado lealtad al equipo. You all will have sworn loyalty to the team. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán jurado | Ellos habrán jurado cumplir la promesa. They will have sworn to fulfill the promise. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría jurado | Yo habría jurado mi lealtad si hubiera sido necesario. I would have sworn my loyalty if it had been necessary. | |
| Tú | habrías jurado | Tú habrías jurado en ese momento, ¿verdad? You would have sworn at that moment, right? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría jurado | Él habría jurado no decir la verdad. He would have sworn not to tell the truth. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos jurado | Nosotros habríamos jurado fidelidad si hubiéramos sido invitados. We would have sworn loyalty if we had been invited. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais jurado | Vosotros habríais jurado en el tribunal. You all would have sworn in court. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían jurado | Ellos habrían jurado no participar. They would have sworn not to participate. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | jure | Espero que yo jure la verdad. I hope that I swear the truth. | |
| Tú | jures | Es importante que tú jures lealtad. It's important that you swear loyalty. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | jure | Es posible que él jure en el juicio. It's possible that he swears in court. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juremos | Queremos que nosotros juremos fidelidad. We want us to swear loyalty. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | juréis | Dudo que vosotros juréis en esa ceremonia. I doubt that you all swear in that ceremony. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juren | Es necesario que ellos juren cumplir la ley. It's necessary that they swear to obey the law. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | jurara | Esperaba que él jurara la verdad. I hoped he would swear the truth. | |
| Tú | juraras | No creía que tú juraras en ese momento. I didn't believe you would swear at that moment. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | jurara | Quería que ella jurara su compromiso. I wanted her to swear her commitment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juráramos | Esperábamos que nosotros juráramos lealtad. We hoped we would swear loyalty. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | jurarais | Dudaba que vosotros jurarais la promesa. I doubted that you all would swear the promise. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juraran | No creían que ellos juraran en esa situación. They didn't believe they would swear in that situation. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | jurare | Si tú me jurare la verdad, te creeré. If you swear me the truth, I will believe you. | |
| Tú | jurare | Cuando jurare su promesa, confiaré en él. When you swear your promise, I will trust him. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | jurare | Es posible que él jurare en ese momento. He might swear at that moment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juráremos | Nosotros juráremos defender la ley. We will swear to defend the law. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | jurareis | Vosotros jurareis lealtad al país. You all will swear loyalty to the country. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juraren | Ellos juraren cumplir la promesa. They will swear to fulfill the promise. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya jurado | Espero que haya jurado la verdad. I hope I have sworn the truth. | |
| Tú | hayas jurado | Es posible que hayas jurado en el acto. It's possible that you have sworn in the act. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya jurado | Es importante que él haya jurado su compromiso. It's important that he has sworn his commitment. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos jurado | Creemos que ya hayamos jurado la lealtad. We believe that we have sworn loyalty. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis jurado | ¿Habéis jurado cumplir la promesa? Have you sworn to keep the promise? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan jurado | Es probable que hayan jurado en la ceremonia. It's likely that they have sworn in the ceremony. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera jurado | No creía que hubiera jurado eso. I didn't believe I had sworn that. | |
| Tú | hubieras jurado | ¿Por qué no habías jurado antes? Why hadn't you sworn before? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera jurado | Ella pensó que él hubiera jurado la verdad. She thought he had sworn the truth. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos jurado | Nunca hubiéramos jurado algo así. We would never have sworn something like that. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais jurado | ¿Habíais jurado en ese momento? Had you sworn at that moment? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran jurado | No creían que hubieran jurado la mentira. They didn't believe they had sworn the lie. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere jurado | Es posible que yo hubiere jurado la verdad. It is possible that I will have sworn the truth. | |
| Tú | hubieres jurado | Es probable que tú hubieres jurado en ese momento. It is likely that you will have sworn at that moment. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere jurado | Es posible que él hubiere jurado ante el juez. It is possible that he will have sworn before the judge. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos jurado | Quizá nosotros hubiéremos jurado la promesa. Perhaps we will have sworn the promise. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis jurado | Es probable que vosotros hubiereis jurado en la reunión. It is likely that you all will have sworn in the meeting. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren jurado | Es posible que ellos hubieren jurado la verdad. It is possible that they will have sworn the truth. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | juro | No des nada por hecho, juro que puedo fallar. Don't take anything for granted, I swear I might fail. | |
| Tú | jura | ¡Jura que no volverás a hacerlo! Swear that you won't do it again! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | jure | Jure que cumpliría con su promesa. He/She/You swore that he/she/you would keep his/her/your promise. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | juremos | Juremos lealtad a la causa. Let's swear loyalty to the cause. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | jurad | Jurad que siempre estaréis aquí. Swear that you will always be here. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | juren | Juren que cumplirán con el acuerdo. They/You all swear that they will fulfill the agreement. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no jure | No jure en ninguna circunstancia. Don't swear in any circumstance. | |
| Tú | no jures | No jures frente a los niños. Don't swear in front of the children. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no jure | Por favor, no jure durante la reunión. Please, don't swear during the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no juremos | No juremos enojarnos sin razón. Let's not swear to get angry without reason. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no juréis | No juréis en público, por favor. Don't swear in public, please. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no juren | Deben decir la verdad y no juren mentiras. They should tell the truth and not swear lies. |
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