Sudar means to produce sweat as a result of heat, physical activity, or emotional stress. It is used to describe the act of perspiring.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudo | Yo sudo mucho cuando hace calor. I sweat a lot when it's hot. | |
| Tú | sudas | Tú sudas durante el ejercicio intenso. You sweat during intense exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | suda | Él suda cuando corre en la playa. He sweats when he runs on the beach. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudamos | Nosotros sudamos en la caminata larga. We sweat during the long walk. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudáis | Vosotros sudáis en el partido de fútbol. You all sweat during the soccer match. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudan | Ellos sudan mucho en verano. They sweat a lot in summer. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudé | Ayer sudé mucho en el gimnasio. Yesterday I sweated a lot at the gym. | |
| Tú | sudaste | Tú sudaste durante la carrera. You sweated during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sudó | Él sudó mucho en la reunión. He sweated a lot during the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudamos | Nosotros sudamos en la caminata. We sweated during the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudasteis | Vosotros sudasteis en la clase de spinning. You all sweated in the spinning class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudaron | Ellos sudaron mucho en el partido. They sweated a lot during the match. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudaba | Yo sudaba mucho en verano. I used to sweat a lot in summer. | |
| Tú | sudabas | Tú sudabas durante el ejercicio. You used to sweat during exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sudaba | Ella sudaba en las carreras. She used to sweat during races. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudábamos | Nosotros sudábamos en el partido. We used to sweat during the match. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudabais | Vosotros sudabais mucho en verano. You all used to sweat a lot in summer. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudaban | Ellos sudaban después de correr. They used to sweat after running. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy sudando | Estoy sudando mucho en el gimnasio. I am sweating a lot at the gym. | |
| Tú | estás sudando | ¿Estás sudando por el calor? Are you sweating because of the heat? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está sudando | Ella está sudando después de correr. She is sweating after running. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos sudando | Estamos sudando por el ejercicio intenso. We are sweating from the intense workout. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis sudando | ¿Estáis sudando mucho en la playa? Are you all sweating a lot at the beach? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están sudando | Los jugadores están sudando en el campo. The players are sweating on the field. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a sudar | Voy a sudar en el entrenamiento. I am going to sweat during the workout. | |
| Tú | vas a sudar | Vas a sudar mucho en la carrera. You are going to sweat a lot in the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a sudar | Ella va a sudar en la competencia. She is going to sweat in the competition. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a sudar | Vamos a sudar en el partido. We are going to sweat during the match. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a sudar | Vosotros vais a sudar en el entrenamiento. You all are going to sweat in the training. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a sudar | Ellos van a sudar en la carrera. They are going to sweat in the race. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudaré | Mañana sudaré mucho en el gimnasio. Tomorrow I will sweat a lot at the gym. | |
| Tú | sudarás | Tú sudarás durante la carrera. You will sweat during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sudará | Él sudará en la competencia. He will sweat in the competition. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudaremos | Nosotros sudaremos en la caminata. We will sweat during the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudaréis | Vosotros sudaréis en el entrenamiento. You all will sweat in the training. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudarán | Ellos sudarán en el partido. They will sweat during the match. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudaría | Yo sudaría si hiciera más ejercicio. I would sweat if I exercised more. | |
| Tú | sudarías | Tú sudarías en esa situación. You would sweat in that situation. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sudaría | Él sudiría si corriera mucho. He would sweat if he ran a lot. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudaríamos | Nosotros sudaríamos en la playa. We would sweat at the beach. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudaríais | Vosotros sudaríais en el entrenamiento. You all would sweat during the training. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudarían | Ellos sudarían si hiciera calor. They would sweat if it were hot. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he sudado | Hoy he sudado mucho en el gimnasio. Today I have sweated a lot at the gym. | |
| Tú | has sudado | ¿Has sudado durante la carrera? Have you sweated during the race? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha sudado | Ella ha sudado mucho en la clase de spinning. She has sweated a lot in the spinning class. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos sudado | Nosotros hemos sudado en la caminata. We have sweated during the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis sudado | Vosotros habéis sudado mucho en la cancha. You all have sweated a lot on the field. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han sudado | Ellos han sudado en el partido. They have sweated during the match. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había sudado | Yo había sudado mucho antes de descansar. I had sweated a lot before resting. | |
| Tú | habías sudado | Tú habías sudado durante el entrenamiento. You had sweated during the workout. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había sudado | Ella había sudado después de correr. She had sweated after running. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos sudado | Nosotros habíamos sudado en la caminata. We had sweated on the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais sudado | Vosotros habíais sudado mucho en la fiesta. You all had sweated a lot at the party. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían sudado | Ellos habían sudado tras jugar fútbol. They had sweated after playing soccer. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré sudado | Para entonces, habré sudado mucho. By then, I will have sweated a lot. | |
| Tú | habrás sudado | Para el final, habrás sudado bastante. By the end, you will have sweated quite a bit. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá sudado | Cuando llegue, él ya habrá sudado mucho. When I arrive, he will have already sweated a lot. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos sudado | Para entonces, habremos sudado mucho. By then, we will have sweated a lot. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis sudado | Al final, habréis sudado bastante. In the end, you all will have sweated quite a bit. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán sudado | Para cuando terminen, habrán sudado mucho. By when they finish, they will have sweated a lot. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría sudado | Yo habría sudado más si hubiera hecho ejercicio. I would have sweated more if I had exercised. | |
| Tú | habrías sudado | Tú habrías sudado en la carrera. You would have sweated during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría sudado | Él habría sudado mucho en el entrenamiento. He would have sweated a lot during the training. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos sudado | Nosotros habríamos sudado en la caminata. We would have sweated on the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais sudado | Vosotros habríais sudado en la competencia. You all would have sweated in the competition. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían sudado | Ellos habrían sudado mucho en la fiesta. They would have sweated a lot at the party. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sude | Espero que yo sude menos hoy. I hope I sweat less today. | |
| Tú | sudas | Es importante que tú sudes durante el ejercicio. It's important that you sweat during exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sude | Es posible que él sude mucho en la carrera. It's possible that he sweats a lot during the race. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudamos | Queremos que nosotros sudemos para estar saludables. We want us to sweat to stay healthy. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudáis | Es necesario que vosotros sudéis en la clase de yoga. It's necessary that you all sweat in yoga class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudan | Dudo que ellos suden en la reunión. I doubt that they sweat during the meeting. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudara | Esperaba que él sudara más en el entrenamiento. I hoped that he sweated more during the training. | |
| Tú | sudaras | No creía que tú sudaras tanto. I didn't believe that you sweated so much. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sudara | Pensaba que ella sudara menos en la competencia. I thought that she sweated less in the competition. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudáramos | Deseábamos que nosotros sudáramos más en la carrera. We wished that we sweated more in the race. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudarais | Me sorprendió que vosotros sudarais tanto. It surprised me that you all sweated so much. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudaran | No creía que ellos sudaran en la fiesta. I didn't believe that they sweated at the party. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sudare | Si sudare mucho, me sentiría mejor. If I sweat a lot, I would feel better. | |
| Tú | sudares | Cuando sudares, te refrescarás. When you sweat, you will cool down. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sudare | Es probable que sudare durante el entrenamiento. He probably will sweat during the workout. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudáremos | Nos sudáremos si hace mucho calor. We will sweat if it is very hot. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudaréis | Vosotros sudaréis en la caminata. You all will sweat during the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudarán | Ellos sudarán en la competencia. They will sweat during the competition. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya sudado | Espero que haya sudado lo suficiente. I hope I have sweated enough. | |
| Tú | hayas sudado | Es posible que hayas sudado mucho hoy. It's possible that you have sweated a lot today. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya sudado | Es bueno que él haya sudado durante el entrenamiento. It's good that he has sweated during the workout. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos sudado | Esperamos que hayamos sudado lo suficiente. We hope that we have sweated enough. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis sudado | Quizá hayáis sudado mucho en la caminata. Maybe you have sweated a lot on the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan sudado | Es probable que hayan sudado en la carrera. It's likely that they have sweated during the run. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera sudado | Si hubiera sudado más, habría estado mejor. If I had sweated more, I would have been better. | |
| Tú | hubieras sudado | Si hubieras sudado, te habrías enfriado. If you had sweated, you would have cooled down. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera sudado | Ella habría sudado mucho en la carrera. She would have sweated a lot during the race. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos sudado | Si hubiéramos sudado, estaríamos cansados. If we had sweated, we would be tired. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais sudado | Si hubierais sudado, habríais estado en forma. If you all had sweated, you would have been in shape. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran sudado | Si hubieran sudado más, habrían perdido peso. If they had sweated more, they would have lost weight. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere sudado | Cuando llegue, ya hubiere sudado mucho. By the time I arrive, I will have already sweated a lot. | |
| Tú | hubieres sudado | Es posible que tú hubieres sudado en la carrera. It's possible that you will have sweated during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere sudado | Quizá él hubiere sudado en la caminata. Perhaps he will have sweated during the hike. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos sudado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos sudado mucho. By then, we will have sweated a lot. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis sudado | Cuando lleguéis, ya hubiereis sudado bastante. By the time you all arrive, you will have already sweated enough. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren sudado | Es probable que ellos hubieren sudado en la competencia. It's likely that they will have sweated during the competition. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | suda | ¡Suda esa camisa ahora! Sweat that shirt now! | |
| Tú | suda | ¡Suda más durante el entrenamiento! You sweat more during training! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | sude | ¡Sude para mantenerse saludable! Sweat to stay healthy! | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | sudamos | ¡Sudamos juntos en la clase de yoga! Let's sweat together in yoga class! | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sudad | ¡Sudad en la caminata! Sweat during the hike! | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | sudan | ¡Suden mucho en el partido! They sweat a lot during the game! |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no sudes | No sudes cuando hagas ejercicio. Don't sweat when you exercise. | |
| Tú | no sudes | ¡No sudes tanto en la clase! Don't sweat so much in class! | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no sude | Por favor, no sude durante la reunión. Please, don't sweat during the meeting. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no sudamos | No sudamos demasiado en el entrenamiento. Let's not sweat too much during the workout. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no sudéis | No sudéis tanto en la caminata. Don't sweat so much on the walk. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no sudan | No sudan en la competencia si siguen las instrucciones. They don't sweat in the competition if they follow the instructions. |
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