Testificar means to give testimony or to bear witness, often in a legal context. It involves providing evidence or statements under oath.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testifico | Yo testifico en el juicio. I testify in the trial. | |
| Tú | testificas | Tú testificas en la corte. You testify in court. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testifica | Ella testifica hoy. She testifies today. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificamos | Nosotros testificamos en el juicio. We testify in the trial. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificáis | Vosotros testificáis en la audiencia. You all testify in the hearing. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testifican | Ellos testifican en el tribunal. They testify in the court. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testifiqué | Ayer testifiqué en el juicio. Yesterday I testified in the trial. | |
| Tú | testificaste | Tú testificaste en la corte la semana pasada. You testified in court last week. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testificó | Ella testificó durante el juicio. She testified during the trial. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificamos | Nosotros testificamos en el juicio ayer. We testified in the trial yesterday. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificasteis | Vosotros testificasteis en la audiencia. You all testified at the hearing. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testificaron | Ellos testificaron en el juicio. They testified in the trial. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testificaba | Yo testificaba en los juicios antiguos. I used to testify in old trials. | |
| Tú | testificabas | Tú testificabas en las audiencias pasadas. You used to testify in past hearings. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testificaba | Ella testificaba en los casos importantes. She used to testify in important cases. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificábamos | Nosotros testificábamos en las reuniones antiguas. We used to testify in old meetings. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificabais | Vosotros testificabais en los juicios pasados. You all used to testify in past trials. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testificaban | Ellos testificaban en los casos antiguos. They used to testify in old cases. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy testificando | Estoy testificando en el juicio ahora mismo. I am testifying in the trial right now. | |
| Tú | estás testificando | Estás testificando en la corte en este momento. You are testifying in court at this moment. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está testificando | Ella está testificando ante el juez ahora. She is testifying before the judge now. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos testificando | Estamos testificando en la audiencia en este momento. We are testifying in the hearing right now. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis testificando | Vosotros estáis testificando en la sala ahora. You all are testifying in the room now. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están testificando | Ellos están testificando en el juicio en este momento. They are testifying in the trial right now. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a testificar | Voy a testificar en el juicio mañana. I am going to testify in the trial tomorrow. | |
| Tú | vas a testificar | ¿Vas a testificar en la reunión? Are you going to testify at the meeting? | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a testificar | Ella va a testificar en el juicio. She is going to testify in the trial. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a testificar | Vamos a testificar en la audiencia. We are going to testify at the hearing. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a testificar | Vosotros vais a testificar mañana. You all are going to testify tomorrow. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a testificar | Ellos van a testificar en el juicio. They are going to testify in the trial. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testificaré | Testificaré en el juicio mañana. I will testify in court tomorrow. | |
| Tú | testificarás | Tú testificarás en la reunión importante. You will testify at the important meeting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testificará | Ella testificará en el juicio civil. She will testify in the civil trial. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificaremos | Nosotros testificaremos en la corte mañana. We will testify in court tomorrow. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificaréis | Vosotros testificaréis en el juicio penal. You all will testify in the criminal trial. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testificarán | Ellos testificarán en el juicio importante. They will testify in the important trial. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testificaría | Yo testificaría si tuviera la información. I would testify if I had the information. | |
| Tú | testificarías | Tú testificarías en el juicio si te llamaran. You would testify in court if you were called. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testificaría | Él testificaría en favor del acusado. He would testify in favor of the defendant. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificaríamos | Nosotros testificaríamos si fuera necesario. We would testify if it were necessary. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificaríais | Vosotros testificaríais en el juicio si os llamaran. You all would testify in court if you were called. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testificarían | Ellos testificarían si se les pidiera. They would testify if asked. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he testificado | Yo he testificado en el juicio. I have testified in the trial. | |
| Tú | has testificado | Tú has testificado en la corte. You have testified in court. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha testificado | Ella ha testificado varias veces. She has testified several times. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos testificado | Nosotros hemos testificado hoy. We have testified today. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis testificado | Vosotros habéis testificado ya. You all have testified already. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han testificado | Ellos han testificado en varias ocasiones. They have testified on several occasions. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había testificado | Yo había testificado en el juicio anterior. I had testified in the previous trial. | |
| Tú | habías testificado | Tú habías testificado antes de la audiencia. You had testified before the hearing. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había testificado | Ella había testificado en ese caso. She had testified in that case. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos testificado | Nosotros habíamos testificado en la corte. We had testified in court. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais testificado | Vosotros habíais testificado anteriormente. You all had testified earlier. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían testificado | Ellos habían testificado en el juicio. They had testified in the trial. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré testificado | Para entonces, ya habré testificado. By then, I will have testified. | |
| Tú | habrás testificado | Para esa fecha, habrás testificado. By that date, you will have testified. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá testificado | Él habrá testificado en el juicio. He will have testified in the trial. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos testificado | Nosotros habremos testificado mañana. We will have testified tomorrow. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis testificado | Vosotros habréis testificado antes del cierre. You all will have testified before the closing. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán testificado | Ellos habrán testificado en la audiencia. They will have testified at the hearing. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría testificado | Yo habría testificado en el juicio. I would have testified in the trial. | |
| Tú | habrías testificado | Tú habrías testificado si te hubieran llamado. You would have testified if they had called you. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría testificado | Él habría testificado en la corte. He would have testified in court. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos testificado | Nosotros habríamos testificado si hubiéramos sido llamados. We would have testified if we had been called. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais testificado | Vosotros habríais testificado en el juicio. You all would have testified in the trial. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían testificado | Ellos habrían testificado si hubieran estado allí. They would have testified if they had been there. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testifique | Espero que yo testifique la verdad. I hope that I testify the truth. | |
| Tú | testifiques | Es importante que tú testifiques en el juicio. It's important that you testify in the trial. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testifique | Es posible que él testifique mañana. It's possible that he testifies tomorrow. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testifiquemos | Queremos que nosotros testifiquemos en el caso. We want us to testify in the case. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testifiquéis | Espero que vosotros testifiquéis con claridad. I hope that you all testify clearly. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testifiquen | Es necesario que ellos testifiquen hoy. It's necessary that they testify today. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testificara | Esperaba que él testificara en el juicio. I hoped that he would testify in the trial. | |
| Tú | testificaras | Dudaba que tú testificaras en la corte. I doubted that you would testify in court. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testificara | Era importante que ella testificara ayer. It was important that she testified yesterday. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificáramos | Queríamos que nosotros testificáramos juntos. We wanted us to testify together. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificarais | No creía que vosotros testificarais allí. I didn't believe that you all would testify there. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testificaran | Era posible que ellos testificaran en el juicio. It was possible that they would testify in the trial. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testificare | Si alguien testificare, entenderemos mejor. If someone testifies, we will understand better. | |
| Tú | testificares | Cuando testificares, serás más convincente. When you testify, you will be more convincing. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testificare | El juez testificare en el juicio. The judge will testify in the trial. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testificáremos | Nosotros testificáremos en la audiencia. We will testify at the hearing. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificareis | Vosotros testificareis en el futuro. You all will testify in the future. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testificaren | Ellos testificaren en la corte mañana. They will testify in court tomorrow. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya testificado | Espero que haya testificado en el juicio. I hope I have testified in the trial. | |
| Tú | hayas testificado | Es posible que hayas testificado antes. It's possible that you have testified before. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya testificado | Es importante que él haya testificado hoy. It's important that he has testified today. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos testificado | Creemos que hayamos testificado suficiente. We believe that we have testified enough. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis testificado | ¿Habéis testificado en el caso? Have you all testified in the case? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan testificado | Es probable que hayan testificado ya. It's likely that they have testified already. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera testificado | Esperaba que hubiera testificado antes. I hoped that I had testified earlier. | |
| Tú | hubieras testificado | No creía que hubieras testificado todavía. I didn't think that you had testified yet. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera testificado | Pensaba que él hubiera testificado ayer. I thought that he had testified yesterday. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos testificado | Si hubiéramos testificado, habría ayudado. If we had testified, it would have helped. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais testificado | Me sorprendió que vosotros hubierais testificado. I was surprised that you all had testified. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran testificado | No sabían que ellos hubieran testificado. They didn't know that they had testified. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere testificado | Cuando llegue, ya hubiere testificado. When I arrive, I will have already testified. | |
| Tú | hubieres testificado | Es posible que tú hubieres testificado antes. It's possible that you will have testified earlier. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere testificado | Es probable que él hubiere testificado ayer. It's likely that he will have testified yesterday. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos testificado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos testificado. By then, we will have testified. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis testificado | Quizá vosotros hubiereis testificado ya. Maybe you all will have testified already. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren testificado | Es posible que ellos hubieren testificado en la corte. It's possible that they will have testified in court. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | testifico | No pruebes testificar en el juicio. Don't testify in the trial. | |
| Tú | testifica | Testifica en la reunión mañana. Testify at the meeting tomorrow. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | testifique | Por favor, testifique en la corte. Please testify in court. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | testifiquemos | Testifiquemos con honestidad siempre. Let's testify honestly always. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | testificad | Testificad en el juicio sin miedo. Testify in the trial without fear. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | testifiquen | Deben testificar en la audiencia. They must testify at the hearing. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no testifiquemos | No testifiquemos en el juicio. Let's not testify in the trial. | |
| Tú | no testifiques | No testifiques en la reunión. Don't testify at the meeting. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no testifique | No testifique en la corte. He/She/You (formal) should not testify in court. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no testifiquemos | No testifiquemos sin pruebas. Let's not testify without evidence. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no testifiquéis | No testifiquéis sin estar seguros. Don't testify without being sure. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no testifiquen | No testifiquen si no saben la verdad. They/You all should not testify if you don't know the truth. |
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