Transpirar means to produce sweat through the skin, usually as a response to heat, physical activity, or emotion. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate effort or exertion.
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El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiro | Yo transpiro mucho cuando hace calor. I sweat a lot when it's hot. | |
Tú | transpiras | Tú transpiras durante el ejercicio. You sweat during exercise. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpira | Ella transpira en la carrera. She sweats during the race. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Nosotros transpiramos en verano. We sweat in summer. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiráis | Vosotros transpiráis mucho en el gimnasio. You all sweat a lot at the gym. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiran | Ellos transpiran cuando corren. They sweat when they run. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiré | Ayer transpiré mucho en el gimnasio. Yesterday I sweated a lot at the gym. | |
Tú | transpiraste | Tú transpiraste durante la carrera. You sweated during the race. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpiró | Él transpiró mucho en la caminata. He sweated a lot during the walk. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Nosotros transpiramos en la clase de spinning. We sweated in the spinning class. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirasteis | Vosotros transpirasteis mucho en la fiesta. You all sweated a lot at the party. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiraron | Ellos transpiraron durante el partido. They sweated during the match. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiraba | Yo transpiraba mucho en verano. I used to sweat a lot in summer. | |
Tú | transpirabas | Tú transpirabas durante el ejercicio. You used to sweat during exercise. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpiraba | Ella transpiraba en las caminatas largas. She used to sweat on long walks. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpirábamos | Nosotros transpirábamos en las clases de educación física. We used to sweat in physical education classes. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirabais | Vosotros transpirabais mucho en el partido. You all used to sweat a lot during the game. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiraban | Ellos transpiraban en las carreras largas. They used to sweat during long races. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | estoy transpirando | Estoy transpirando mucho hoy. I am sweating a lot today. | |
Tú | estás transpirando | Estás transpirando por correr. You are sweating from running. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | está transpirando | Él está transpirando en el gimnasio. He is sweating at the gym. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos transpirando | Estamos transpirando después de la caminata. We are sweating after the walk. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis transpirando | Vosotros estáis transpirando mucho. You all are sweating a lot. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están transpirando | Ellos están transpirando en la carrera. They are sweating during the race. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | voy a transpirar | Voy a transpirar mucho en el entrenamiento. I am going to sweat a lot during the training. | |
Tú | vas a transpirar | Vas a transpirar en la carrera. You are going to sweat in the race. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | va a transpirar | Ella va a transpirar en el partido. She is going to sweat in the match. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a transpirar | Vamos a transpirar en la caminata. We are going to sweat during the hike. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a transpirar | Vosotros vais a transpirar en la clase de baile. You all are going to sweat in the dance class. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a transpirar | Ellos van a transpirar en el partido de fútbol. They are going to sweat in the soccer game. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiraré | Mañana transpiraré mucho en el entrenamiento. Tomorrow I will sweat a lot during training. | |
Tú | transpirarás | Tú transpirarás en la carrera de esta tarde. You will sweat in the race this afternoon. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpirará | Él transpirará mucho en el partido. He will sweat a lot in the match. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiraremos | Nosotros transpiraremos durante la caminata. We will sweat during the hike. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiraréis | Vosotros transpiraréis en la clase de spinning. You all will sweat in the spinning class. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpirarán | Ellos transpirarán mucho en el partido de fútbol. They will sweat a lot in the soccer game. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiraría | Yo transpiraría más si hiciera calor. I would sweat more if it were hot. | |
Tú | transpirarías | Tú transpirarías en esa carrera. You would sweat in that race. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpiraría | Él transpiraría si corriera mucho. He would sweat if he ran a lot. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiraríamos | Nosotros transpiraríamos en la caminata. We would sweat on the hike. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiraríais | Vosotros transpiraríais en el entrenamiento. You all would sweat during the training. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpirarían | Ellos transpirarían en la competencia. They would sweat in the competition. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he transpirado | Yo he transpirado mucho hoy. I have sweated a lot today. | |
Tú | has transpirado | Tú has transpirado durante el entrenamiento. You have sweated during the workout. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | ha transpirado | Ella ha transpirado en la carrera. She has sweated in the race. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos transpirado | Nosotros hemos transpirado mucho en la caminata. We have sweated a lot on the hike. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis transpirado | Vosotros habéis transpirado en la clase de baile. You all have sweated in the dance class. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han transpirado | Ellos han transpirado durante el partido. They have sweated during the match. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | había transpirado | Yo había transpirado mucho en la carrera. I had sweated a lot during the race. | |
Tú | habías transpirado | Tú habías transpirado antes de llegar a casa. You had sweated before arriving home. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | había transpirado | Ella había transpirado en la clase de gimnasia. She had sweated in gym class. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos transpirado | Nosotros habíamos transpirado durante el entrenamiento. We had sweated during the training. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais transpirado | Vosotros habíais transpirado en la caminata. You all had sweated on the hike. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían transpirado | Ellos habían transpirado mucho en el partido. They had sweated a lot in the match. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré transpirado | Para entonces, habré transpirado mucho. By then, I will have sweated a lot. | |
Tú | habrás transpirado | Para la carrera, habrás transpirado mucho. For the race, you will have sweated a lot. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habrá transpirado | Él habrá transpirado durante el entrenamiento. He will have sweated during the training. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos transpirado | Nosotros habremos transpirado en la caminata. We will have sweated on the hike. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis transpirado | Vosotros habréis transpirado mucho en la carrera. You all will have sweated a lot in the race. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán transpirado | Ellos habrán transpirado en el partido. They will have sweated in the match. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría transpirado | Yo habría transpirado más si hubiera hecho ejercicio. I would have sweated more if I had exercised. | |
Tú | habrías transpirado | Tú habrías transpirado si hubieras corrido. You would have sweated if you had run. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | habría transpirado | Él habría transpirado en la competencia. He would have sweated in the competition. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos transpirado | Nosotros habríamos transpirado en la caminata. We would have sweated during the hike. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais transpirado | Vosotros habríais transpirado en la clase de baile. You all would have sweated in the dance class. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían transpirado | Ellos habrían transpirado en el partido. They would have sweated during the game. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpire | Espero que yo transpire mucho en la carrera. I hope that I sweat a lot during the race. | |
Tú | transpires | Es importante que tú transpire durante el ejercicio. It's important that you sweat during the exercise. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpire | Es posible que ella transpire en la caminata. It's possible that she sweats during the walk. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Esperamos que nosotros transpiremos en la competencia. We hope that we sweat in the competition. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiréis | Es probable que vosotros transpiráis en el partido. It's likely that you all sweat during the game. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiren | Dudo que ellos transpiren mucho en la montaña. I doubt that they sweat much on the mountain. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpirara | Esperaba que transpirara menos en la reunión. I hoped that I perspired less during the meeting. | |
Tú | transpiraras | No creía que transpiraras tanto. I didn't think you perspired so much. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpirara | Dudaba que ella transpirara en la competencia. I doubted that she perspired during the competition. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiráramos | Era posible que transpiráramos más de lo esperado. It was possible that we perspired more than expected. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirarais | No pensaba que transpirarais tanto en la caminata. I didn't think you all perspired so much on the hike. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiraran | No creía que transpiraran en la prueba. I didn't believe they perspired during the test. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiere | Si transpiere en la tienda, avisaré. If I sweat in the store, I will notify. | |
Tú | transpiere | Cuando transpiere, te llamaré. When you sweat, I will call you. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpiere | Si transpiere mucho, usará un paño. If he/she sweats a lot, he/she will use a cloth. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpieremos | Transpieremos si hace calor. We will sweat if it is hot. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiereis | Transpiereis en la caminata. You all will sweat during the hike. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpieren | Si transpieren mucho, se refrescarán. If they sweat a lot, they will cool down. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | haya transpirado | Espero que haya transpirado mucho hoy. I hope I have sweated a lot today. | |
Tú | hayas transpirado | Es posible que hayas transpirado durante el entrenamiento. It's possible that you have sweated during the workout. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | haya transpirado | Es probable que ella haya transpirado en la caminata. It's likely that she has sweated on the walk. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos transpirado | Esperamos que hayamos transpirado suficiente. We hope that we have sweated enough. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis transpirado | ¿Habéis transpirado mucho en la carrera? Have you all sweated a lot in the race? | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan transpirado | Es posible que hayan transpirado en la excursión. It's possible that they have sweated during the hike. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera transpirado | Si hubiera transpirado más, habría estado cansado. If I had sweated more, I would have been tired. | |
Tú | hubieras transpirado | Es posible que hubieras transpirado en la carrera. You might have sweated during the race. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera transpirado | Ella pensó que él hubiera transpirado mucho. She thought that he had sweated a lot. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos transpirado | Si hubiéramos transpirado, habríamos llegado sudados. If we had sweated, we would have arrived sweaty. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais transpirado | Quizá vosotros hubierais transpirado en la caminata. Maybe you all had sweated during the hike. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran transpirado | No creía que ellos hubieran transpirado tanto. I didn't think they had sweated so much. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere transpirado | Para entonces, ya hubiere transpirado mucho. By then, I will have already sweated a lot. | |
Tú | hubieres transpirado | Es posible que tú hubieres transpirado en la carrera. It's possible that you will have sweated during the race. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere transpirado | Quizá él hubiere transpirado en la competencia. Perhaps he will have sweated in the competition. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos transpirado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos transpirado mucho. By then, we will have sweated a lot. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis transpirado | Es probable que vosotros hubiereis transpirado en la caminata. It's likely that you all will have sweated during the hike. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren transpirado | Quizá ellos hubieren transpirado en el partido. Maybe they will have sweated in the match. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | transpiro | No transpires en la reunión. Don't sweat during the meeting. | |
Tú | transpira | Transpira menos cuando hagas ejercicio. Sweat less when you exercise. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | transpire | Transpire durante el partido. He/she sweats during the game. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Transpiramos mucho en verano. We sweat a lot in summer. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirad | Transpirad cuando hagáis ejercicio. Sweat when you exercise. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiren | Transpiren en la carrera. They sweat during the race. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | no transpiro | No transpiro durante la reunión. I do not sweat during the meeting. | |
Tú | no transpies | No transpies en la clase. Don't sweat in class. | |
Él / Ella / Usted | no transpire | No transpire en la oficina. He/She/You (formal) do not sweat in the office. | |
Nosotros / Nosotras | no transpiremos | No transpiremos en la piscina. Let's not sweat in the pool. | |
Vosotros / Vosotras | no transpiráis | No transpiráis en el gimnasio. Don't sweat at the gym. | |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no transpiren | No transpiren durante el ejercicio. They/You all (formal) do not sweat during exercise. |
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