Transpirar means to produce sweat through the skin, usually as a response to heat, physical activity, or emotion. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate effort or exertion.
Learn up to 20,000 Spanish words with our spaced repetition app!
El Presente - used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiro | Yo transpiro mucho cuando hace calor. I sweat a lot when it's hot. | |
| Tú | transpiras | Tú transpiras durante el ejercicio. You sweat during exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpira | Ella transpira en la carrera. She sweats during the race. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Nosotros transpiramos en verano. We sweat in summer. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiráis | Vosotros transpiráis mucho en el gimnasio. You all sweat a lot at the gym. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiran | Ellos transpiran cuando corren. They sweat when they run. |
El Pretérito Indefinido - used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiré | Ayer transpiré mucho en el gimnasio. Yesterday I sweated a lot at the gym. | |
| Tú | transpiraste | Tú transpiraste durante la carrera. You sweated during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpiró | Él transpiró mucho en la caminata. He sweated a lot during the walk. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Nosotros transpiramos en la clase de spinning. We sweated in the spinning class. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirasteis | Vosotros transpirasteis mucho en la fiesta. You all sweated a lot at the party. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiraron | Ellos transpiraron durante el partido. They sweated during the match. |
El Pretérito Imperfecto - used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiraba | Yo transpiraba mucho en verano. I used to sweat a lot in summer. | |
| Tú | transpirabas | Tú transpirabas durante el ejercicio. You used to sweat during exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpiraba | Ella transpiraba en las caminatas largas. She used to sweat on long walks. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpirábamos | Nosotros transpirábamos en las clases de educación física. We used to sweat in physical education classes. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirabais | Vosotros transpirabais mucho en el partido. You all used to sweat a lot during the game. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiraban | Ellos transpiraban en las carreras largas. They used to sweat during long races. |
El Presente Progresivo - used to talk about something that is happening continuously or right now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy transpirando | Estoy transpirando mucho hoy. I am sweating a lot today. | |
| Tú | estás transpirando | Estás transpirando por correr. You are sweating from running. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está transpirando | Él está transpirando en el gimnasio. He is sweating at the gym. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | estamos transpirando | Estamos transpirando después de la caminata. We are sweating after the walk. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis transpirando | Vosotros estáis transpirando mucho. You all are sweating a lot. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están transpirando | Ellos están transpirando en la carrera. They are sweating during the race. |
El Futuro Próximo - used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy a transpirar | Voy a transpirar mucho en el entrenamiento. I am going to sweat a lot during the training. | |
| Tú | vas a transpirar | Vas a transpirar en la carrera. You are going to sweat in the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va a transpirar | Ella va a transpirar en el partido. She is going to sweat in the match. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | vamos a transpirar | Vamos a transpirar en la caminata. We are going to sweat during the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais a transpirar | Vosotros vais a transpirar en la clase de baile. You all are going to sweat in the dance class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van a transpirar | Ellos van a transpirar en el partido de fútbol. They are going to sweat in the soccer game. |
El Futuro Simple - used to talk about something that will happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiraré | Mañana transpiraré mucho en el entrenamiento. Tomorrow I will sweat a lot during training. | |
| Tú | transpirarás | Tú transpirarás en la carrera de esta tarde. You will sweat in the race this afternoon. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpirará | Él transpirará mucho en el partido. He will sweat a lot in the match. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiraremos | Nosotros transpiraremos durante la caminata. We will sweat during the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiraréis | Vosotros transpiraréis en la clase de spinning. You all will sweat in the spinning class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpirarán | Ellos transpirarán mucho en el partido de fútbol. They will sweat a lot in the soccer game. |
El Condicional Simple - used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiraría | Yo transpiraría más si hiciera calor. I would sweat more if it were hot. | |
| Tú | transpirarías | Tú transpirarías en esa carrera. You would sweat in that race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpiraría | Él transpiraría si corriera mucho. He would sweat if he ran a lot. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiraríamos | Nosotros transpiraríamos en la caminata. We would sweat on the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiraríais | Vosotros transpiraríais en el entrenamiento. You all would sweat during the training. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpirarían | Ellos transpirarían en la competencia. They would sweat in the competition. |
El Pretérito Perfecto - used to describe actions that started recently and are still happening now
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | he transpirado | Yo he transpirado mucho hoy. I have sweated a lot today. | |
| Tú | has transpirado | Tú has transpirado durante el entrenamiento. You have sweated during the workout. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha transpirado | Ella ha transpirado en la carrera. She has sweated in the race. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hemos transpirado | Nosotros hemos transpirado mucho en la caminata. We have sweated a lot on the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habéis transpirado | Vosotros habéis transpirado en la clase de baile. You all have sweated in the dance class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han transpirado | Ellos han transpirado durante el partido. They have sweated during the match. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto - used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | había transpirado | Yo había transpirado mucho en la carrera. I had sweated a lot during the race. | |
| Tú | habías transpirado | Tú habías transpirado antes de llegar a casa. You had sweated before arriving home. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | había transpirado | Ella había transpirado en la clase de gimnasia. She had sweated in gym class. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habíamos transpirado | Nosotros habíamos transpirado durante el entrenamiento. We had sweated during the training. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habíais transpirado | Vosotros habíais transpirado en la caminata. You all had sweated on the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habían transpirado | Ellos habían transpirado mucho en el partido. They had sweated a lot in the match. |
El Futuro Perfecto - used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré transpirado | Para entonces, habré transpirado mucho. By then, I will have sweated a lot. | |
| Tú | habrás transpirado | Para la carrera, habrás transpirado mucho. For the race, you will have sweated a lot. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habrá transpirado | Él habrá transpirado durante el entrenamiento. He will have sweated during the training. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habremos transpirado | Nosotros habremos transpirado en la caminata. We will have sweated on the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habréis transpirado | Vosotros habréis transpirado mucho en la carrera. You all will have sweated a lot in the race. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrán transpirado | Ellos habrán transpirado en el partido. They will have sweated in the match. |
El Condicional Perfecto - used to talk about something that would have happened in the past but didn't
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría transpirado | Yo habría transpirado más si hubiera hecho ejercicio. I would have sweated more if I had exercised. | |
| Tú | habrías transpirado | Tú habrías transpirado si hubieras corrido. You would have sweated if you had run. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | habría transpirado | Él habría transpirado en la competencia. He would have sweated in the competition. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | habríamos transpirado | Nosotros habríamos transpirado en la caminata. We would have sweated during the hike. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | habríais transpirado | Vosotros habríais transpirado en la clase de baile. You all would have sweated in the dance class. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | habrían transpirado | Ellos habrían transpirado en el partido. They would have sweated during the game. |
El Presente de Subjuntivo - used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpire | Espero que yo transpire mucho en la carrera. I hope that I sweat a lot during the race. | |
| Tú | transpires | Es importante que tú transpire durante el ejercicio. It's important that you sweat during the exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpire | Es posible que ella transpire en la caminata. It's possible that she sweats during the walk. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Esperamos que nosotros transpiremos en la competencia. We hope that we sweat in the competition. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiréis | Es probable que vosotros transpiráis en el partido. It's likely that you all sweat during the game. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiren | Dudo que ellos transpiren mucho en la montaña. I doubt that they sweat much on the mountain. |
El Imperfecto Subjuntivo - used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpirara | Esperaba que transpirara menos en la reunión. I hoped that I perspired less during the meeting. | |
| Tú | transpiraras | No creía que transpiraras tanto. I didn't think you perspired so much. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpirara | Dudaba que ella transpirara en la competencia. I doubted that she perspired during the competition. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiráramos | Era posible que transpiráramos más de lo esperado. It was possible that we perspired more than expected. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirarais | No pensaba que transpirarais tanto en la caminata. I didn't think you all perspired so much on the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiraran | No creía que transpiraran en la prueba. I didn't believe they perspired during the test. |
El Futuro de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations and actions/events that may happen in the future
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiere | Si transpiere en la tienda, avisaré. If I sweat in the store, I will notify. | |
| Tú | transpiere | Cuando transpiere, te llamaré. When you sweat, I will call you. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpiere | Si transpiere mucho, usará un paño. If he/she sweats a lot, he/she will use a cloth. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpieremos | Transpieremos si hace calor. We will sweat if it is hot. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpiereis | Transpiereis en la caminata. You all will sweat during the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpieren | Si transpieren mucho, se refrescarán. If they sweat a lot, they will cool down. |
El Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to describe past actions still connected to the present
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya transpirado | Espero que haya transpirado mucho hoy. I hope I have sweated a lot today. | |
| Tú | hayas transpirado | Es posible que hayas transpirado durante el entrenamiento. It's possible that you have sweated during the workout. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya transpirado | Es probable que ella haya transpirado en la caminata. It's likely that she has sweated on the walk. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hayamos transpirado | Esperamos que hayamos transpirado suficiente. We hope that we have sweated enough. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hayáis transpirado | ¿Habéis transpirado mucho en la carrera? Have you all sweated a lot in the race? | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan transpirado | Es posible que hayan transpirado en la excursión. It's possible that they have sweated during the hike. |
El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about hypothetical situations in the past
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera transpirado | Si hubiera transpirado más, habría estado cansado. If I had sweated more, I would have been tired. | |
| Tú | hubieras transpirado | Es posible que hubieras transpirado en la carrera. You might have sweated during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera transpirado | Ella pensó que él hubiera transpirado mucho. She thought that he had sweated a lot. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéramos transpirado | Si hubiéramos transpirado, habríamos llegado sudados. If we had sweated, we would have arrived sweaty. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubierais transpirado | Quizá vosotros hubierais transpirado en la caminata. Maybe you all had sweated during the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran transpirado | No creía que ellos hubieran transpirado tanto. I didn't think they had sweated so much. |
El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo - used to speak about something that will have happened if a hypothetical situation occurs
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere transpirado | Para entonces, ya hubiere transpirado mucho. By then, I will have already sweated a lot. | |
| Tú | hubieres transpirado | Es posible que tú hubieres transpirado en la carrera. It's possible that you will have sweated during the race. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere transpirado | Quizá él hubiere transpirado en la competencia. Perhaps he will have sweated in the competition. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | hubiéremos transpirado | Para entonces, nosotros hubiéremos transpirado mucho. By then, we will have sweated a lot. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | hubiereis transpirado | Es probable que vosotros hubiereis transpirado en la caminata. It's likely that you all will have sweated during the hike. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren transpirado | Quizá ellos hubieren transpirado en el partido. Maybe they will have sweated in the match. |
El Imperativo Afirmativo - used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transpiro | No transpires en la reunión. Don't sweat during the meeting. | |
| Tú | transpira | Transpira menos cuando hagas ejercicio. Sweat less when you exercise. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | transpire | Transpire durante el partido. He/she sweats during the game. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | transpiramos | Transpiramos mucho en verano. We sweat a lot in summer. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | transpirad | Transpirad cuando hagáis ejercicio. Sweat when you exercise. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | transpiren | Transpiren en la carrera. They sweat during the race. |
El Imperativo Negativo - used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | no transpiro | No transpiro durante la reunión. I do not sweat during the meeting. | |
| Tú | no transpies | No transpies en la clase. Don't sweat in class. | |
| Él / Ella / Usted | no transpire | No transpire en la oficina. He/She/You (formal) do not sweat in the office. | |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | no transpiremos | No transpiremos en la piscina. Let's not sweat in the pool. | |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | no transpiráis | No transpiráis en el gimnasio. Don't sweat at the gym. | |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | no transpiren | No transpiren durante el ejercicio. They/You all (formal) do not sweat during exercise. |
Learn up to 20,000 Spanish words with our spaced repetition app!